Calculation Method of Plasma Electrical Parameters of Pulsed Plasma Thruster
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Calculation Method of Plasma Electrical Parameters of Pulsed Plasma Thruster
Vol. 45, Issue 5, Pages: 1436-1442(2019)
作者机构:
北京理工大学宇航学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 May 2019,
Published:2019
稿件说明:
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CHENG Xiaoyan, LIU Xiangyang, William Yeong Liang Ling, et al. Calculation Method of Plasma Electrical Parameters of Pulsed Plasma Thruster[J]. 2019, 45(5): 1436-1442.
DOI:
CHENG Xiaoyan, LIU Xiangyang, William Yeong Liang Ling, et al. Calculation Method of Plasma Electrical Parameters of Pulsed Plasma Thruster[J]. 2019, 45(5): 1436-1442.DOI:
Calculation Method of Plasma Electrical Parameters of Pulsed Plasma Thruster
摘要
脉冲等离子体推力器(pulsed plasma thruster
PPT)是一种结构简单、比冲高的电推进装置
可用于微小卫星的姿态控制、位置保持等。PPT等离子体的电参数(电阻、电感)
可为PPT放电特性研究以及性能优化提供参考依据。文中采用电流分段拟合法计算电参数
与前人采用的特征值法相比
该方法充分利用了实验数据
并能计算得到电参数在放电过程中的变化。经计算对比验证可知
采用电流分段拟合法得到的等离子体电参数更为准确。计算结果表明:随着放电的进行
等离子体电阻增大
等离子体电感减小
且初始电压主要影响放电末期的电阻变化;在等离子体能量分布上
变化的等离子体电参数主要影响放电前期的磁能和放电后期的沉积能量。
Abstract
Pulsed plasma thruster(PPT) is a promising electric propulsion device with simple structure and high specific impulse
and it can be used for attitude control and position keeping of micro-satellite. The electrical parameters(resistance and inductance) of the discharge circuit of PPT can provide a reference for the optimization of PPT performance.We employed the Segmentation Formula Fitting Method to calculate the electrical parameters.The primary discharge is divided into two parts for calculation. The experimental data can be made full use of and the range of electrical parameters in the process of discharge can be calculated by the method compared with the eigenvalue method. The results show that the resistance increases and the inductance decreases during the discharge
and the electrical parameters are related to the discharge voltage. The resistance increases with the decrease of the initial voltage
but the inductance hardly changes.For plasma energy distribution
the changing plasma parameters mainly affect the magnetic energy in the early stage of discharge and the deposition energy in the final stage of discharge.