GUAN Xin, NAN Haipeng, WANG Yuan. PI-PD控制在风水微网中的应用[J]. 2019, 45(7): 2177-2184.
DOI:
GUAN Xin, NAN Haipeng, WANG Yuan. PI-PD控制在风水微网中的应用[J]. 2019, 45(7): 2177-2184.DOI:
PI-PD控制在风水微网中的应用
摘要
风水微网中
风电的间歇性和波动性容易造成微网功率波动频繁
恶化微网电能质量。为平滑风水微网输出功率
提出将PI-PD控制方法应用到微网内水电机组控制中
采用频域分析法分析了常规PID控制及PI-PD控制对水电机组的控制效果
提出改善水机动态响应过程的参数调整方法;建立了风水微网仿真模型
通过时域仿真比较了微网内水机采用常规PID、模糊PID和PI-PD算法的控制效果
并分析了PI-PD控制参数对微网内部动态响应的影响。理论和仿真分析结果表明
与常规PID及模糊PID相比
微网中水机采用PI-PD控制能够获得较快的调节速度、较小的反调量;合理整定PI-PD控制参数值
能够缩短微网动态响应时间
抑制微网功率振荡
保证微网安全稳定运行。
Abstract
In wind-hydro micro-grid
the intermittence and volatility of wind power easily cause power fluctuation frequently and worsen the power quality. Consequently
we proposed to apply the PI-PD control method to the control system of the hydropower unit in the micro-grid
and analyzed the control effect of conventional PID and PI-PD control on the hydropower unit by frequency domain analysis method. Moreover
we proposed to adopt the parameters adjusting method to improve the dynamic response of the hydropower unit. Meanwhile
we established awind-hydro micro-grid simulation model
analyzed the influences of conventional PID
fuzzy PID and PI-PD control on the dynamic response of the micro-grid by time domain simulation method
and analyzed the influence of different PI-PD controller parameters on the dynamic response of the micro-grid. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that
compared with the PID and fuzzy PID control method
the PI-PD control can achieve faster adjustment speed and smaller inverse quantity adjustment.Reasonable setting parameters of the PI-PD control can shorten the dynamic response time of the micro-grid
restrain the power fluctuation
and ensure the safe and stable operation of the micro-grid.