Diagnostics on Mechanical Characteristics of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Machine Vision Technology
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Diagnostics on Mechanical Characteristics of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Machine Vision Technology
Vol. 46, Issue 6, Pages: 2148-2154(2020)
作者机构:
西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 June 2020,
Published:2020
稿件说明:
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WANG Lijun, ZHANG Tuo, LIU Guangwei, et al. Diagnostics on Mechanical Characteristics of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Machine Vision Technology[J]. 2020, 46(6): 2148-2154.
DOI:
WANG Lijun, ZHANG Tuo, LIU Guangwei, et al. Diagnostics on Mechanical Characteristics of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Machine Vision Technology[J]. 2020, 46(6): 2148-2154.DOI:
Diagnostics on Mechanical Characteristics of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Machine Vision Technology
摘要
高压断路器是电力系统中重要的控制和保护设备
其可靠性会影响到电力系统的安全运行。调查显示高压断路器的主要故障为机械故障
需要对高压断路器机械特性进行检测。因此利用高速相机搭建了断路器机械特性测量平台
利用该测量平台对ZN63A–12型真空断路器进行试验研究
测量高压断路器合闸弹簧动态振动特性
同时将应力松弛故障弹簧与正常弹簧进行对比
探究弹簧应力松弛故障对断路器合闸弹簧振动特性的影响。此外
以高压断路器合闸过程为例
利用测量平台对四连杆机构动态运动过程进行拍摄
并通过计算得到合闸过程中连杆夹角变化曲线。研究结果表明:正常与应力松弛弹簧的振动特性存在明显区别
同时利用测量平台测量得到连杆之间的夹角由139.7°变化到175.6°
夹角变化了35.9°
与实际值相符合。
Abstract
High-voltage circuit breaker is an important control and protection device in a power system
and its reliability affects the safe operation of power system. Investigations have shown that the main fault of high-voltage circuit breaker is mechanical fault
so the mechanical characteristics of the high-voltage circuit breaker need to be tested. In this paper
we used a high speed camera to build a mechanical characteristic measurement platform for circuit breakers. Using this measurement platform
we tested the ZN63 A-12 vacuum circuit breaker
measured the dynamic vibration characteristics of the closing spring of the high voltage circuit breaker
and compared the stress relaxation spring with the normal spring to explore the effect of spring stress relaxation fault on the vibration characteristics of the circuit breaker closing spring. In addition
taking the closing process of the high voltage circuit breaker as an example
we took the photograph of the dynamic motion process of the four-bar linkage mechanism by the platform
and calculated the curve of the angle of the connecting rod during the closing process. The research results show that there are obvious differences in the vibration characteristics of the normal spring and the stress relaxation spring
and the angle between the connecting rods is changed from 139.7° to 175.6°