Modelling of Electromagnetic Field in Human Body with Pacemaker Implanted Under the Influence of Transient Processes in Power Network
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Modelling of Electromagnetic Field in Human Body with Pacemaker Implanted Under the Influence of Transient Processes in Power Network
Vol. 46, Issue 11, Pages: 4077-4086(2020)
作者机构:
1. 上海电力大学电气工程学院
2. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院心内科
3. 长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院清洁能源与智能电网2011协同创新中心
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Published Online:30 November 2020,
Published:2020
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LU Wu, LI Jicheng, HUANG Dong, et al. Modelling of Electromagnetic Field in Human Body with Pacemaker Implanted Under the Influence of Transient Processes in Power Network[J]. 2020, 46(11): 4077-4086.
DOI:
LU Wu, LI Jicheng, HUANG Dong, et al. Modelling of Electromagnetic Field in Human Body with Pacemaker Implanted Under the Influence of Transient Processes in Power Network[J]. 2020, 46(11): 4077-4086.DOI:
Modelling of Electromagnetic Field in Human Body with Pacemaker Implanted Under the Influence of Transient Processes in Power Network
the research on the electromagnetic interference(EMI) of implanted pacemaker focuses on medical radiations. However
the EMI caused by power system transients on implanted pacemaker is not clear. In this paper
an artificial human body model was established by connecting pacemaker to a pork heart immersed in saline solution. Microsecond pulsed currents were produced to simulate transient processes occurring in nearby power network of the human body model. Effects of the magnitude of current
the direction of conductors
the thickness of subcutaneous fat
and saline weight concentration level on human electromagnetic field were investigated. Experimental results indicate that during transient processes
EMI with the similar magnitude of output pulses of pacemaker exists. The severity of EMI increases with the increase of magnitude of current and thickness of subcutaneous fat. In order to reduce EMI
a novel interwinding form of handling leads in pocket is proposed. By changing the winding of pacing leads from parallel to interwinding form
the induced EMI by external transient processes can be reduced obviously. Eventually
recommendations are made to assist pacemaker wearers who may be exposed to EMI created by power system transients.