Novel Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Strategy for Enhancing Robustness of LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters
|更新时间:2025-12-08
|
Novel Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Strategy for Enhancing Robustness of LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters
Vol. 46, Issue 11, Pages: 3781-3790(2020)
作者机构:
四川大学电气工程学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 November 2020,
Published:2020
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
CAO Ziheng, XIAO Xianyong, MA Junpeng, et al. Novel Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Strategy for Enhancing Robustness of LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters[J]. 2020, 46(11): 3781-3790.
DOI:
CAO Ziheng, XIAO Xianyong, MA Junpeng, et al. Novel Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Strategy for Enhancing Robustness of LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters[J]. 2020, 46(11): 3781-3790.DOI:
Novel Capacitor Current Feedback Active Damping Strategy for Enhancing Robustness of LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters
摘要
LCL型并网逆变器采用数字控制时
传统的电容电流反馈有源阻尼将等效为和频率相关的阻抗
且在大于1/6采样频率的频段里
该阻抗将呈负阻尼特性。在弱电网条件下
宽范围时变的电网阻抗将导致LCL谐振频率发生变化
若LCL谐振频率大于1/6采样频率
鲁棒性将受到严重威胁。为了解决上述情况
提出了一种改进型电容电流反馈有源阻尼策略
在电容电流反馈支路中加入相位超前补偿环节
以减小控制延时引起的相位滞后的影响
从而提升有源阻尼的有效阻尼区
并在离散域下对改进后的系统进行分析
最后搭建了单相LCL并网逆变器的仿真模型进行仿真验证。研究结果表明
该策略可使并网逆变器在弱电网下始终具有良好的鲁棒性
并且与已有补偿策略相比
该策略引入了更少的高频谐波
更利于并网逆变器在弱电网下的控制。
Abstract
When digital control is adopted in an LCL-type grid-connected inverter
the traditional capacitive current feedback active damping will be equivalent to the impedance which is related to frequency
and in the frequency band greater than 1/6 of the sampling frequency
the impedance will show negative damping characteristics. Under the condition of weak power grid
the grid impedance which is time-varying in a wide range will change the resonant frequency of LCL. If the resonant frequency of LCL is greater than 1/6 of the sampling frequency
the robustness will be seriously threatened. To solve the above problem
we put forward a novel capacitor current feedback active damping strategy
and introduced the phase-lead compensation link into the capacitor current feedback branch to reduce the influence of phase lag caused by control-delayd
and to promote the effective damping area of active damping. Moreover
we analyzed the improved system under the discrete domain. Finally
a simulation model of the single-phase LCL grid-connected inverter was built for simulation verification. The research results show that this strategy ensures the grid-connected inverter to always have a good robustness in the weak grid; meanwhile
compared with the existing compensation strategy
this strategy introduces less high-frequency harmonic and is more conducive to the control of grid-connected inverters in weak grid.