Dynamic Core Loss Simulation of the Anode Saturable Reactor of UHVDC Converter Valves
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Dynamic Core Loss Simulation of the Anode Saturable Reactor of UHVDC Converter Valves
Vol. 47, Issue 6, Pages: 2158-2168(2021)
作者机构:
1. 河北工业大学省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室
2. 天津理工大学电气电子工程学院
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published Online:30 June 2021,
Published:2021
稿件说明:
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ZHANG Changgeng, WANG Jiajun, LI Yongjian, et al. Dynamic Core Loss Simulation of the Anode Saturable Reactor of UHVDC Converter Valves[J]. 2021, 47(6): 2158-2168.
DOI:
ZHANG Changgeng, WANG Jiajun, LI Yongjian, et al. Dynamic Core Loss Simulation of the Anode Saturable Reactor of UHVDC Converter Valves[J]. 2021, 47(6): 2158-2168.DOI:
Dynamic Core Loss Simulation of the Anode Saturable Reactor of UHVDC Converter Valves
摘要
阳极饱和电抗器作为特高压直流输电关键装备
其铁芯损耗直接影响换流阀的安全运行。以动态铁芯损耗模型为基础
基于有限元法开展电抗器铁芯损耗计算和涡流分析。应用复合B-H传感技术搭建二维磁特性测量装置
测量超薄硅钢片在高磁通密度下的磁化曲线、比总损耗曲线等磁特性参数。基于电磁有限元仿真
建立阳极饱和电抗器铁芯均质化模型
计算实际工况下的损耗功率
分析磁场、损耗、涡流等分布规律。结果表明:换流阀开通和关断的过程中
阳极饱和电抗器在脉冲电流激励下的铁芯损耗远高于正弦激励损耗。由于漏磁场的影响
铁芯的气隙两侧存在较大涡流
沿铁芯带材边缘形成环流
漏磁场损耗主要分布在铁芯表面。通过阳极饱和电抗器温升试验测得其外壳平均温度在实际工况下可达76℃
并由此验证了铁芯损耗计算的正确性。
Abstract
The anode saturable reactor is a key device for UHVDC transmission
whose core loss directly affects the safety of converter valve. In this paper
based on the dynamic core loss model
the core loss calculation and eddy current analysis were carried out by the finite element method. A 2-D magnetic measurement device was built by composite B-H sensing technology. The magnetic characteristic parameters such as magnetization curves and specific total loss curves of the ultra-thin silicon steel sheets were measured. Based on the electromagnetic finite element simulation software
a homogenization model of the core of the anode saturable reactor was established. The power loss under actual working conditions was calculated
and the distributions of magnetic flux density
loss
and eddy current were analyzed. The results show that
in the process of switching on and off
the core loss of the anode saturable reactor under pulse current excitation distributes in the outermost layer of cores
which is much higher than the sinusoidal excitation loss. Due to the influence of the air gap on the leakage magnetic flux
the eddy currents flow along the edge of cores. The temperature rise experiment shows that the average temperature of the shell is measured up to 76 ℃. Thereby
the correctness of the core loss calculation can be verified.