Analysis of Metal Vapor Breakdown Process of Vacuum DC Circuit Breaker After Arc Based on PIC-MCC Method

ZHAO Yu; YANG Fei; SUN Hao; WU Yi; NIU Chunping; RONG Mingzhe

English Version Reader LoginJournal Login

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis of Metal Vapor Breakdown Process of Vacuum DC Circuit Breaker After Arc Based on PIC-MCC Method

更新时间：2025-12-08

- Analysis of Metal Vapor Breakdown Process of Vacuum DC Circuit Breaker After Arc Based on PIC-MCC Method
- Vol. 47, Issue 6, Pages: 2141-2148(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published Online：30 June 2021，
  
  Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHAO Yu, YANG Fei, SUN Hao, et al. Analysis of Metal Vapor Breakdown Process of Vacuum DC Circuit Breaker After Arc Based on PIC-MCC Method[J]. 2021, 47(6): 2141-2148.
DOI：

ZHAO Yu, YANG Fei, SUN Hao, et al. Analysis of Metal Vapor Breakdown Process of Vacuum DC Circuit Breaker After Arc Based on PIC-MCC Method[J]. 2021, 47(6): 2141-2148. DOI：

摘要

真空直流断路器弧后介质恢复过程是决定其开断是否成功的重要物理过程

因而受到研究者的广泛关注。该文的主要目标是采用粒子模拟的方法研究真空断路器弧后金属蒸气击穿阶段的发展过程及影响因素

并基于粒子云网格(Particle in Cell)和蒙特卡罗碰撞(Monte Carlo Collision)相结合的PIC-MCC方法

建立弧后金属蒸气击穿模型

对金属蒸气击穿的发展过程进行空间2维速度3维的仿真模拟

然后讨论触头表面温度、金属蒸气密度、触头开距、电压等重要因素对击穿的影响。模拟结果表明:在一定范围内

增大金属蒸气的密度

击穿发生的更迅速;触头温度越高

击穿更容易发生;暂态恢复电压峰值越高

击穿发生更快。另外

当场强不变时

对于较小开距

击穿反而不太容易发生

当开距较大时

击穿发生的时间几乎不受开距的影响。

Abstract

For the vacuum DC circuit breaker

the process of dielectric recovery after arc is an important physical process to determine whether the breaking is successful or not

thus it has been widely concerned by researchers. The main purpose of this paper is to study the development process and influencing factors of the breakdown stage of metal vapor in vacuum circuit breaker by particle simulation. Based on the Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions（PIC-MCC） method

a model of metal vapor breakdown after arc is established

and the development process of metal vapor breakdown is simulated in two-dimensional space and three-dimensional velocity. Then

the influences of some important factors

such as contact surface temperature

metal vapor density

contact distance

and voltage on breakdown are discussed. The simulation results show that

in a certain range

increasing the density of metal vapor

the breakdown occurs more rapidly; the higher the contact temperature is

the more prone to occur the breakdown is; the higher the peak value of transient recovery voltage is

the faster the breakdown occurs. In addition

when the field strength is constant

the breakdown is not easy to occur for a small opening distance

and when the opening distance is large

the breakdown time is hardly affected by the contact distance.

关键词

Keywords

references

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Medium and High Voltage DC Breaking Technology

Dielectric Recovery Process of Multiple Re-ignition Phenomena After Small Inductive Current Interruption in Vacuum

Analysis and Test of the High Current Forced Commutation Interruption Characteristics for a DC Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Calculation and Analysis of Post-arc Breakdown Characteristics of CO₂ Gas Circuit Breaker

10 kV/10 kA Superconducting Current-limiting Type Vacuum DC Interrupting Technology and Its Experimental Research

Related Author

HAN Guiquan

WU Yifei

ZHONG Jianying

HAO Mengmeng

WANG Feng

WANG Zhongyi

LIU Zhiyuan

ZOU Shun

Related Institution

Pinggao Group Co., Ltd.

Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology

Department of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University

Siemens Electric Drive Equipment Co., Ltd.

State Key Laboratory of Electric Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University

AI问答

⁰