王骏东, 杨军, 裴洋舟, 詹祥澎, 周挺, 谢培元. 基于知识图谱的配电网故障辅助决策研究[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(6): 2101-2112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1677
引用本文: 王骏东, 杨军, 裴洋舟, 詹祥澎, 周挺, 谢培元. 基于知识图谱的配电网故障辅助决策研究[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(6): 2101-2112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1677
WANG Jundong, YANG Jun, PEI Yangzhou, ZHAN Xiangpeng, ZHOU Ting, XIE Peiyuan. Distribution Network Fault Assistant Decision-making Based on Knowledge Graph[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(6): 2101-2112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1677
Citation: WANG Jundong, YANG Jun, PEI Yangzhou, ZHAN Xiangpeng, ZHOU Ting, XIE Peiyuan. Distribution Network Fault Assistant Decision-making Based on Knowledge Graph[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(6): 2101-2112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.1677

基于知识图谱的配电网故障辅助决策研究

Distribution Network Fault Assistant Decision-making Based on Knowledge Graph

  • 摘要: 调度决策知识存在于调度规程等文本文件、数据库以及专家经验中,调度员在故障处理时需要依赖大量的专业知识支撑、历史和实时电网态势感知,并根据情况变化在短时间内做出最优决策。针对调度知识复杂,调度决策实时性高等需求,提出了一种基于知识图谱的配电网故障辅助决策方法,利用电网调度规则、故障预案以及人工经验知识构建包含调度知识、故障处理知识、业务流程知识的故障调度知识图谱,构建以电网拓扑结构形成的知识表征,将故障预案及故障处理案例以事件簇形式进行关联。结合人工智能标记语言(artificial intelligence markup language,AIML)和图算法,实现配电网调度故障的辅助知识问答、案例匹配以及业务推荐等,通过故障反馈信息和实时决策场景完成多目标的配电网重构策略生成。最后,研发了具有友好交互性的故障调度辅助决策应用系统,并已在湖南长沙市配电网在线投运,验证了所提推荐算法及交互策略的有效性,表明该系统能够给调控人员提供快速、智能、准确的辅助决策支持。

     

    Abstract: Scheduling decision knowledge is usually stored in text files or databases on scheduling procedures, or in the experts' experience. Dispatchers need to rely on the large amount of professional knowledge support, the history data and the real-time grid situation awareness to make optimal decisions in a short time in the light of situation changes. In view of the complexity of the scheduling knowledge and the accuracy of the scheduling decision, an auxiliary decision method for the distribution network faults based on knowledge graphs is proposed. The fault scheduling knowledge map including the scheduling knowledge, the fault processing knowledge and the business process knowledge is constructed by using the power grid scheduling rules, the fault planning and the manual experience knowledge, and the knowledge representation formed by the power grid topology structure is constructed, and the fault planning and the fault processing cases are correlated in the form of event clusters. Then the Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) and the graph algorithm are combined to realize auxiliary knowledge question answering, case matching or business recommendation for distribution network scheduling faults, and generate the multi-objective distribution network reconstruction strategies through the fault feedback information and the real-time decision-making scenarios. Finally, a friendly and interactive application system for auxiliary decision making for fault dispatching is developed and put into online operation in the distribution network in Changsha city, Hunan Province. The recommendation algorithm and interactive strategy have been effectively verified, which shows that the system can provide fast, intelligent and accurate auxiliary decision support for dispatchers.

     

/

返回文章
返回