杨冬锋, 王鹤, 刘晓军, 王忠义. 基于VMD-SVD的多端柔直电网故障测距方案[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(8): 3084-3093. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1592
引用本文: 杨冬锋, 王鹤, 刘晓军, 王忠义. 基于VMD-SVD的多端柔直电网故障测距方案[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(8): 3084-3093. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1592
YANG Dongfeng, WANG He, LIU Xiaojun, WANG Zhongyi. Fault Location Scheme for Multi-terminal MMC-HVDC System Based on VMD-SVD[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(8): 3084-3093. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1592
Citation: YANG Dongfeng, WANG He, LIU Xiaojun, WANG Zhongyi. Fault Location Scheme for Multi-terminal MMC-HVDC System Based on VMD-SVD[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(8): 3084-3093. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.1592

基于VMD-SVD的多端柔直电网故障测距方案

Fault Location Scheme for Multi-terminal MMC-HVDC System Based on VMD-SVD

  • 摘要: 多端柔直网络故障暂态特性复杂,故障测距难度大。针对现有故障测距方法中故障信号混有噪声、行波波速受线路参数影响等问题,结合多端柔性直流系统故障线模电压行波的传播特点,给出了1套完整的故障测距方案。首先以变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)对故障电压进行有效分解,然后利用奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)标定行波波头。采用1种减少线路参数影响的双端测距算法,该算法能够有效确定反射波头的查找区域,且不受两端装置时钟同步误差的影响。在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了四端柔性直流电网,仿真结果表明,所提算法能够准确标定故障行波波头,受过渡电阻干扰小,抗噪声能力强,在不同故障位置均可得到较高精度的测距结果。

     

    Abstract: It is rather difficult to locate the faults of the multi-terminal flexible MMC-HVDC grid because of their complex fault transient characteristics. This paper aims at the problems like that the fault signals are usually mixed with noise, or the traveling wave velocities are somewhat affected by the line parameters. By analyzing the characteristics of the fault voltage aerial mode traveling wave propagation in multi-terminal MMC-HVDC system, a fault location scheme is proposed. Firstly, the fault voltage traveling wave is effectively decomposed with the help of the variational mode decomposition (VMD). Then, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is used in calibrating the head of the traveling wave. A two-terminal fault location algorithm is adopted to reduce the influence of the line parameters. This algorithm may effectively determine the searching range of the traveling wave without being affected by the synchronization of the two-terminal data. The simulation of the four-terminal bipolar MMC-HVDC grid on the PSCAD/EMTDC demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is able to accurately calibrate the wave head with little interference from the transition resistance and having strong anti-noise capability, and that it is able to the high precision ranging results can be obtained in different fault locations.

     

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