康海鹏, 李长城, 刘经纬, 颜文婷, 陈钊. 计及碳捕集−电转气耦合特性的电−气互联系统连锁故障评估[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(9): 3394-3405. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0277
引用本文: 康海鹏, 李长城, 刘经纬, 颜文婷, 陈钊. 计及碳捕集−电转气耦合特性的电−气互联系统连锁故障评估[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(9): 3394-3405. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0277
KANG Haipeng, LI Changcheng, LIU Jingwei, YAN Wenting, CHEN Zhao. Assessment of Cascading Failures in Integrated Electricity and Gas System Considering Coupling Characteristics of Carbon Capture-power to Gas[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(9): 3394-3405. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0277
Citation: KANG Haipeng, LI Changcheng, LIU Jingwei, YAN Wenting, CHEN Zhao. Assessment of Cascading Failures in Integrated Electricity and Gas System Considering Coupling Characteristics of Carbon Capture-power to Gas[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(9): 3394-3405. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0277

计及碳捕集−电转气耦合特性的电−气互联系统连锁故障评估

Assessment of Cascading Failures in Integrated Electricity and Gas System Considering Coupling Characteristics of Carbon Capture-power to Gas

  • 摘要: “双碳”背景下,随着碳捕集与封存技术逐步被应用于燃煤机组中,碳捕集−电转气(carbon capture-power to gas,CC-P2G)的耦合特性对电−气互联系统(integrated electricity and gas system,IEGS)安全可靠性的影响不可忽视。为评估该影响,基于耦合设备变工况精细化模型,提出了考虑CC-P2G耦合特性的IEGS连锁故障评估方法。首先,将电转气过程划分为电解水和甲烷化,并将碳捕集系统中的二氧化碳参与甲烷化,建立CC-P2G变工况精细化模型;同时,考虑详细的气转电过程建立燃气轮机变工况精细化模型。然后,根据电能和天然气流动惯性差异,分别建立基于直流潮流的电力系统连锁故障模型和基于动态潮流的天然气系统连锁故障模型,协同模拟IEGS连锁故障。最后,从拓扑完整性与物理运行特性角度建立评估指标,分别对电力系统与天然气系统受到的连锁故障影响进行量化评估。利用IEEE 39节点系统和29节点天然气系统构建电−气互联测试系统,验证所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of dual carbons, the coupling characteristics of carbon capture-power to gas (CC-P2G) may affect the safety and reliability of the integrated electricity and gas systems(IEGS) with the gradual application of the carbon capture and storage technology to the coal-fired units. To assess such impacts, a cascading failure assessment of the IEGSs considering the CC-P2G coupling characteristics is proposed, based on the off-design and refined models of the coupling devices. Firstly, the process of power to gas is divided into water electrolysis and methanation, in which the carbon dioxide from the carbon capture devices is used, and the off-design and refined model of the CC-P2G devices is built. The off-design model of the gas turbines is also built based on the refined process of gas to power. Secondly, according to the flow inertia differences between the electric energy and the natural gas, the cascading failure models of the power systems based on the DC steady-state power flow and the natural gas systems based on the dynamic power flow are respectively presented for co-simulating the cascading failures in the IEGSs. Finally, the evaluation indexes in topology and physics are proposed to quantitatively evaluate the impacts of the cascading failures on the power system and the natural gas system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the integrated electricity and gas test system composed of an IEEE 39-bus power system and a 29-bus natural gas system.

     

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