葛国伟, 程显, 李鑫, 杜帅, 廖敏夫, 邹积岩. 串联专用自均压真空灭弧室探讨[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(4): 1618-1625. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.2233
引用本文: 葛国伟, 程显, 李鑫, 杜帅, 廖敏夫, 邹积岩. 串联专用自均压真空灭弧室探讨[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(4): 1618-1625. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.2233
GE Guowei, CHENG Xian, LI Xin, DU Shuai, LIAO Minfu, ZOU Jiyan. Special Self-voltage Sharing Vacuum Interrupter for Series-connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(4): 1618-1625. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.2233
Citation: GE Guowei, CHENG Xian, LI Xin, DU Shuai, LIAO Minfu, ZOU Jiyan. Special Self-voltage Sharing Vacuum Interrupter for Series-connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(4): 1618-1625. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.2233

串联专用自均压真空灭弧室探讨

Special Self-voltage Sharing Vacuum Interrupter for Series-connection

  • 摘要: 紧凑型均压配置是罐式多断口真空断路器的迫切需求,为解决罐式结构绝缘空间小和电压分布不均等问题,基于均压屏蔽罩、环形陶瓷电容和固封集成等技术,提出串联专用自均压真空灭弧室结构,环形陶瓷电容器并联于真空灭弧室主屏蔽罩中封环处,实现主屏蔽罩悬浮电位均压,同时可用于断口间均压控制。通过电场分析与优化得到一体化新结构的绝缘配置,建立新结构动态电荷补偿后的自均压等值电路,分析了主屏蔽罩吸附电荷和触头间隙弧后电荷之间的动态电荷补偿对动态自均压的作用基本原理。研究表明:串联专用自均压真空灭弧室可实现串联断口、主屏蔽罩静动态均压,进而提高内外部绝缘强度,初步说明串联专用自均压真空灭弧室的可行性,为超高压紧凑型罐式多断口真空断路器串联用真空灭弧室设计提供新的结构和思路。

     

    Abstract: Compact voltage-sharing configuration is an urgent demand for the dead tank-type multi-break vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs). In order to solve the problems of the small compact insulation space and the uneven voltage distribution in the tank-type multi-break VCBs, the paper proposes a new voltage self-sharing structure of the special integrated vacuum interrupters for series-connection (SIⅥ), which consists of the field grading shield (FGS), ring-type ceramic capacitors (RCC) and solid insulation integration. The RCC is parallelly connected to the sealing ring of the main shield so that the voltage sharing of the main shield floating potentials and between those breaks can be controlled. The insulation configuration of the SIⅥ is obtained with the electric field analysis and optimization. The circuit model of the dynamic voltage distribution is established with the dynamic charge compensation (DCC) between the absorbed charge of the main shield and the post arc charge of the contacts. The principle of the voltage self-sharing with DCC is analyzed. The study indicates that the SIⅥ can realize the dynamic voltage self-sharing of the main shield and between the breaks. The feasibility of the SIⅥ is preliminarily illustrated, which provides a new structure and idea for the design of the special integrated vacuum interrupters for ultra-high voltage compact tank-type multi-break VCBs.

     

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