韩海洋, 李战龙, 王海云, 冯其塔, 艾斯卡尔, 郭锐, 刘香苹. 一种基于并充串放电变换的新型直流风电机组及其控制技术[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(4): 1487-1497. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0817
引用本文: 韩海洋, 李战龙, 王海云, 冯其塔, 艾斯卡尔, 郭锐, 刘香苹. 一种基于并充串放电变换的新型直流风电机组及其控制技术[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(4): 1487-1497. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0817
HAN Haiyang, LI Zhanlong, WANG Haiyun, FENG Qita, Aisikaer, GUO Rui, LIU Xiangping. One Kind of New DC Wind Turbine Based on Parallel Charging and Series Discharging Conversion and Its Control Technology[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(4): 1487-1497. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0817
Citation: HAN Haiyang, LI Zhanlong, WANG Haiyun, FENG Qita, Aisikaer, GUO Rui, LIU Xiangping. One Kind of New DC Wind Turbine Based on Parallel Charging and Series Discharging Conversion and Its Control Technology[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(4): 1487-1497. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0817

一种基于并充串放电变换的新型直流风电机组及其控制技术

One Kind of New DC Wind Turbine Based on Parallel Charging and Series Discharging Conversion and Its Control Technology

  • 摘要: 直流风电机组(DC wind turbine,DCWT)作为全直流风力发电系统的关键基础设备,其高效的拓扑结构和稳定的控制策略对于全直流风力发电系统的运行有着重要的影响。为解决目前DCWT电能变换环节过多造成的效率较低、自启动控制难度高以及故障穿越时对辅助电路依赖造成的可靠性较低等问题,提出了一种基于并充串放电变换的新型直流风电机组的拓扑结构。基于该拓扑中所采用的新型直流变换器中半桥桥臂与全桥桥臂在低压侧并联、高压侧串联的动态连接方式的特点,设计了该DCWT在不同工况下的运行控制策略;并分析了DCWT在损耗、自启动、直流故障处理等方面的运行特性。通过对比计算,验证了所提新型DCWT拓扑在通过减少电能变换环节,可有效提高能量传输效率;另通过PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了基于新型DCWT的并联型全直流发电系统仿真模型,经风电系统内DCWT在稳态、动态等正常运行工况以及故障DCWT动态切入切出、直流短路等故障运行工况下的仿真,验证了该新型DCWT在具有可行性的前提下,具备较低控制难度的自启动方式以及高可靠性的故障穿越能力。

     

    Abstract: DC wind turbine is the key basic equipment of all-DC wind power system, its efficient topology and stable control strategy have an important impact on the operation of all-DC wind power system. In order to solve the problems of low efficiency caused by excessive power conversion links of DCWT, high difficulty of self-starting control and low reliability caused by dependence on auxiliary circuit during fault crossing, a new topology of DC wind turbine based on parallel charging and series discharging conversion was proposed in this paper. Based on the dynamic connection mode of the half-bridge and full-bridge arms in parallel on the low-voltage side and in series on the high-voltage side, this paper designed the operation control strategy of the DCWT under different working conditions and analyzed the operating characteristics of DCWT in loss, self-starting and DC fault handling. Through comparison and calculation, it was verified that the proposed new DCWT topology could effectively improve the energy transmission efficiency by reducing the power conversion link. In addition, PSCAD/EMTDC was used to build a simulation model of a parallel all-DC power generation system based on the new DCWT. Through the simulation of DCWT in the wind power system under normal operating conditions such as steady state and dynamic operation, as well as under fault operating conditions such as dynamic cut-in and cut-out of faulty DCWT and DC short circuit, it was verified that the new DCWT had a self-starting mode with low control difficulty and high reliability fault crossing capability under the premise of feasibility.

     

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