陈晓龙, 齐晓情, 李永丽, 李斌, 李博通. 整流侧交流系统故障引发逆变器换相失败的原因分析及抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 793-803. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0743
引用本文: 陈晓龙, 齐晓情, 李永丽, 李斌, 李博通. 整流侧交流系统故障引发逆变器换相失败的原因分析及抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(2): 793-803. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0743
CHEN Xiaolong, QI Xiaoqing, LI Yongli, LI Bin, LI Botong. Research on Cause Analysis and Suppression Methods of Inverter Commutation Failure Caused by the AC System Fault at Rectifier Side[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 793-803. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0743
Citation: CHEN Xiaolong, QI Xiaoqing, LI Yongli, LI Bin, LI Botong. Research on Cause Analysis and Suppression Methods of Inverter Commutation Failure Caused by the AC System Fault at Rectifier Side[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(2): 793-803. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.0743

整流侧交流系统故障引发逆变器换相失败的原因分析及抑制方法研究

Research on Cause Analysis and Suppression Methods of Inverter Commutation Failure Caused by the AC System Fault at Rectifier Side

  • 摘要: 在高压直流输电系统中,交直流耦合作用日益紧密。当整流侧交流系统发生故障时,若直流控制系统响应不当则可能引发逆变器换相失败。首先分析了整流侧交流系统故障后,直流控制系统的响应过程以及逆变侧换相电压的变化特点。然后结合关断角的计算表达式,探讨故障恢复过程中关断角下降的原因。分析表明整流侧交流系统故障情况下,逆变侧换相电压在小范围内变化,换相失败发生的主要原因是故障恢复过程中直流电压和直流电流的快速上升。在此基础上,提出通过改进整流侧触发角以减缓直流电压恢复速度的方法,提出通过减小电流裕度以及改进整流侧电流指令值以减缓直流电流恢复速度的方法。最后基于CIGRE直流输电标准模型,在PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真平台上验证了所提换相失败抑制方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,2种方法都能抑制整流侧交流系统故障下的换相失败,且共同作用时效果更佳。

     

    Abstract: The AC-DC coupling occur more and more frequently in the high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. When the AC system at the rectifier side fails, the improper response of the DC control system responds may further cause the commutation failure of the inverter. In this paper, the response process of the DC control system and the variation characteristics of the commutation voltage at the inverter side are analyzed firstly after the AC system at rectifier side fails. Then, combined with the calculation expression of the extinction angle, the reasons for the decline of the extinction angle during the fault recovery process are discussed. The analysis shows that the commutation voltage of the inverter side varies in a small range under the fault of the AC system at the rectifier side. The main cause of the commutation failure is the rapid rise of the DC voltage and the DC current during the fault recovery process. On this basis, the method to slow down the recovery speed of DC voltage by improving the trigger angle at the rectifier side is proposed, and the other method to slow down the recovery speed of the DC current by reducing the current margin and improving the current order value at the rectifier side is put forward. Finally, based on the CIGRE HVDC standard model, the effectiveness of the proposed commutation failure suppression measures is verified on the PSCAD/EMTDC electromagnetic transient simulation platform. The simulation results show that both the two methods are able to suppress the commutation failures under the fault of AC system at the rectifier side, and the effect is better when they work together.

     

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