钟佳宇, 陈皓勇, 陈武涛, 黄剑平. 含灵活性资源交易的电力市场实时出清[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1032-1040. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0723
引用本文: 钟佳宇, 陈皓勇, 陈武涛, 黄剑平. 含灵活性资源交易的电力市场实时出清[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(3): 1032-1040. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0723
ZHONG Jiayu, CHEN Haoyong, CHEN Wutao, HUANG Jianping. Real-time Clearing of Electricity Markets With Flexible Resource Transactions[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1032-1040. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0723
Citation: ZHONG Jiayu, CHEN Haoyong, CHEN Wutao, HUANG Jianping. Real-time Clearing of Electricity Markets With Flexible Resource Transactions[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(3): 1032-1040. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2020.0723

含灵活性资源交易的电力市场实时出清

Real-time Clearing of Electricity Markets With Flexible Resource Transactions

  • 摘要: 充裕的灵活调节能力是电力系统应对高比例可再生能源并网的关键。引入灵活爬坡产品(flexible ramping product,FRP)进行市场联合出清能够提高系统的调节能力,但是却存在机组补偿不合理、需求确定不经济的问题。对此,提出一种涵盖灵活性资源需求确定、虚拟竞标曲线形成和市场出清的交易框架。基于概率分布模型和弃风切负荷成本,提出了灵活性资源需求的动态优化确定方法;构建了涵盖虚拟报价和虚拟报量的机组虚拟竞标曲线,从而实现合理补偿机会成本和合理定价的目的;建立了耦合灵活性资源交易的两阶段实时市场出清模型,并利用随机的风电出力样本数据进行仿真,结果表明所提模型能够有效提高新能源消纳能力、降低综合成本和合理补偿机组机会成本。

     

    Abstract: Sufficient flexible ramping capability is the critical factor for the power system to respond to a high proportion of renewable energy generation. The introduction of flexible ramping products (FRP) for market clearing can improve the system flexibility, but it also brings about problems such as unreasonable unit compensation and uneconomical demand determination. Therefore, a trading framework covering the determination of flexible resource requirements, the formation of virtual bidding curves and the clearing model of the markets has been constructed. Based on the probability distribution model and the costs of wind curtailment and load shedding, a dynamic optimization method for the determination of flexible resources is first proposed. Then considering that the unit's reserved capacity will generate opportunity cost and reduce system efficiency, virtual bidding covering virtual price and virtual capacity is then constructed to achieve the purpose of reasonable compensation of the opportunity cost and scientific pricing. A two-stage real-time market clearance model coupling flexible resource transactions is further established, and simulations are conducted through multiple stochastic wind power samples. The results show that the model can effectively promote the consumption of renewable energy, reduce the overall costs, and reasonably compensate the opportunity cost.

     

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