吕鹏飞. 交直流混联电网下直流输电系统运行面临的挑战及对策[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(2): 503-510. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2403
引用本文: 吕鹏飞. 交直流混联电网下直流输电系统运行面临的挑战及对策[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(2): 503-510. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2403
LÜ Pengfei. Research on HVDC Operation Characteristics Under Influence of Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(2): 503-510. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2403
Citation: LÜ Pengfei. Research on HVDC Operation Characteristics Under Influence of Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(2): 503-510. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2021.2403

交直流混联电网下直流输电系统运行面临的挑战及对策

Research on HVDC Operation Characteristics Under Influence of Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids

  • 摘要: 目前,国家电网公司已经投运了十三回特高压直流输电工程和多回常规直流、柔性直流工程,实现了大区电网之间利用远距离直流和背靠背直流的异步互联,形成了复杂的大型交直流混联系统。该文从直流输电控制保护基本特性出发,分析了直流系统与交流系统、直流系统与新能源之间的相互影响以及直流系统对电网三道防线的影响,总结了近年来由于多回大容量直流与区域交流电网、大规模新能源之间日趋复杂的耦合特性导致的电力系统安全稳定问题和隐患。从提升大电网电磁暂态仿真技术、提高电力电子设备抵御故障扰动能力、挖掘直流系统自身控制优势与潜力、构建直流立体防御体系等多个维度,提出了适应日趋复杂的交直流混联电网发展的措施建议,并为后续交直流电网协同发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: At present, the State Grid Corporation of China has realized the asynchronous interconnection between large regional power grids with long-distance HVDC and back-to-back HVDC and formed a complex large-scale hybrid AC/DC system by putting into operation 13 UHV DCHVDC transmission projects and multiple circuit conventional DCHVDC and flexible DCHVDC projects, realized the asynchronous interconnection between large regional power grids using long-distance DC and back-to-back DC, and formed a complex large-scale hybrid AC/DC system. Starting from the basic characteristics of DCHVDC transmission control and protection, this paper analyzes the interactions between the DCHVDC system and AC system, and the DCHVDC system and renewable energy, and discusses the impact of DCHVDC system on the three-defense lines of the power grids, . andIt then summarizes the security and stability problems and the hidden dangers of the power systems caused by the increasingly complex coupling characteristics between the multi -circuit high-capacity DCHVDC and the regional AC power grids, and between the large-scale renewable energy grids. From the aspects of improving the electromagnetic transient simulation technology of the bulk power grids, improvpromoting the ability of power electronic equipment to resist fault disturbances, figuring outexploiting the advantages and potentialities of the DCHVDC system's own control, and constructing a DCHVDC tridimensional defense system, this paper puts forward the measures and suggestions to adapt to the development of increasingly complex hybrid AC/DC power grids, and providesing a reference for the coordinated development of the AC/DC power grids in the future.

     

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