汤军, 高洪超, 余涛, 康重庆. 电力市场环境下超大城市虚拟电厂的建设理念与创新实践[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 103-112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.2003
引用本文: 汤军, 高洪超, 余涛, 康重庆. 电力市场环境下超大城市虚拟电厂的建设理念与创新实践[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 103-112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.2003
TANG Jun, GAO Hongchao, YU Tao, KANG Chongqing. Construction Concept and Innovative Practices of Virtual Power Plants in Megacities Under Electricity Market Environment[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 103-112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.2003
Citation: TANG Jun, GAO Hongchao, YU Tao, KANG Chongqing. Construction Concept and Innovative Practices of Virtual Power Plants in Megacities Under Electricity Market Environment[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 103-112. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.2003

电力市场环境下超大城市虚拟电厂的建设理念与创新实践

Construction Concept and Innovative Practices of Virtual Power Plants in Megacities Under Electricity Market Environment

  • 摘要: 随着新型电力系统加快构建,虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)作为新型能源体系中的关键组成,为电力系统安全保供和节能降碳提供了重要支撑。然而,虚拟电厂的技术形态和应用场景愈发多元,规模化发展存在标准化制约,及时总结和归纳虚拟电厂的发展理念、建设路径和技术实践,将有利于推动技术协同和行业发展。鉴于此,该文以超大城市虚拟电厂为典型用例,首先从形式、政策、市场以及标准4个方面进行归纳梳理,详细讨论了虚拟电厂顶层设计理念。其次,从精准响应、区域协同、快速调频3个维度探究了虚拟电厂多时空调控技术体系,支持上海虚拟电厂常态化运营。然后,介绍了上海市VPP规模化示范应用成效,可为超大城市级虚拟电厂的发展建设和创新实践提供参考。最后,通过对上海市虚拟电厂建设运营前景分析,凝练出其发展路径。

     

    Abstract: With the accelerated construction of new power systems, the Virtual Power Plant (VPP), a key component of the new energy framework, provides critical support for safe supply, energy conservation, and emission reduction for power systems. However, the increasingly diverse technological forms and application scenarios of VPPs present challenges for standardization in large-scale development. A timely summary and generalization of VPP development principles, construction pathways, and technical practices can promote technical synergy and drive industry growth. This paper takes the VPP in a megacity as a typical use case. It thoroughly discusses the top-level design of the VPP by reviewing and analyzing four perspectives of form, policy, market, and standards. Secondly, this paper examines a multi-spatiotemporal regulation technology system for VPPs from three dimensions precise response, regional coordination, and fast regulation, which supports the normalized operation of Shanghai's VPP. Then, this paper introduces the large-scale demonstration outcomes of Shanghai's VPP, offering a valuable reference for development constructions and innovative practices of VPPs at the megacity scale. Finally, by analyzing the construction and operational outlook of Shanghai's VPP, this paper distills a clear pathway for its future development.

     

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