李子晨, 夏杨红, 孙勇, 李德鑫, 李宝聚, 韦巍. 考虑氢能长短周期储能特性的电氢综合能源系统容量配置方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1919
引用本文: 李子晨, 夏杨红, 孙勇, 李德鑫, 李宝聚, 韦巍. 考虑氢能长短周期储能特性的电氢综合能源系统容量配置方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1919
LI Zichen, XIA Yanghong, SUN Yong, LI Dexin, LI Baoju, WEI Wei. Optimal Sizing of Electricity-hydrogen Integrated Energy System Considering Multi-timescale Operation of Hydrogen Storage System[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1919
Citation: LI Zichen, XIA Yanghong, SUN Yong, LI Dexin, LI Baoju, WEI Wei. Optimal Sizing of Electricity-hydrogen Integrated Energy System Considering Multi-timescale Operation of Hydrogen Storage System[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1919

考虑氢能长短周期储能特性的电氢综合能源系统容量配置方法

Optimal Sizing of Electricity-hydrogen Integrated Energy System Considering Multi-timescale Operation of Hydrogen Storage System

  • 摘要: 为响应“双碳”目标以及分布式可再生能源就地消纳的实际需求,该文提出一种以风光新能源为主导的氢电耦合综合能源系统容量优化配置方法,以满足电热氢多元负荷需求,并实现系统多时间尺度源荷匹配。首先,建立了包含电池、短时储氢与季节性储氢协同的混合储能系统模型以及多时间尺度运行策略。该策略充分挖掘了电氢设备的短时协同调节潜力以及氢储的跨季能量互补能力,实现氢储的多尺度利用并提高系统运行灵活性。其次,针对基于传统典型场景方法难以描述长时间尺度储能设备跨周期运行特性的问题,提出基于时间序列聚合方法的典型场景生成方法,为容量配置模型提供兼顾短时波动与季节特性的时序连续场景,加快求解速度同时保证了求解的精确度。之后,基于典型场景以全生命周期投资成本最低为目标,考虑储能设备寿命衰减、新能源消纳率等因素,建立系统容量优化模型。最后,利用中国浙江某地实际算例验证了所提优化配置方法的有效性,结果表明在接近100%消纳率的条件下,相较于传统的电氢协同能量管理策略,所提策略能够降低21.3%的全生命周期投资。

     

    Abstract: Responding to the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals and the actual demand for local consumption of distributed renewable energy sources, this paper proposes a method to optimize the capacity of an electricity-hydrogen integrated energy system to meet the demand for multiple loads of electricity, heat, and hydrogen to deal with multi-timescale energy mismatches. Firstly, a hybrid energy storage system model containing batteries and cascade hydrogen storage and a multi-timescale operation strategy are proposed. The model fully exploits the short-term and long-term operational characteristics of hydrogen storage to realize its multi-scale utilization. Secondly, to address the challenges in describing the operation characteristics of long-term energy storage devices based on the traditional typical scenario method, a novel scenario reduction method based on the time-series aggregation method is proposed to provide consecutive scenarios comprising both short-time fluctuations and seasonal characteristics. The technique can effectively speed up the solution and ensure its accuracy. After that, a system capacity optimization model is developed based on the typical scenarios to minimize the life cycle cost and consider factors including energy storage's degradation and the consumption rate of renewable energy. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by cases in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. The results indicate that the life cycle cost can be reduced by 21.3% with nearly 100% renewable energy consumption compared to the traditional energy management strategy.

     

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