孙秋野, 刘广亮, 王一帆. 能源互联网中能源终端的研究综述及展望[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1792-1805. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1586
引用本文: 孙秋野, 刘广亮, 王一帆. 能源互联网中能源终端的研究综述及展望[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1792-1805. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1586
SUN Qiuye, LIU Guangliang, WANG Yifan. Review and Prospect of Energy Terminal in Energy Internet[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1792-1805. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1586
Citation: SUN Qiuye, LIU Guangliang, WANG Yifan. Review and Prospect of Energy Terminal in Energy Internet[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1792-1805. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1586

能源互联网中能源终端的研究综述及展望

Review and Prospect of Energy Terminal in Energy Internet

  • 摘要: 随着大量多元化可再生能源接入能源互联网,可再生能源的充分消纳和电力系统的运行将面临新的环境,给系统能源的供需平衡以及高效、经济、稳定运行带来了更大的挑战。为了适应新的环境,促进系统实时供需平衡、实现能源的可持续供应,保证能源就地消纳以及稳定的经济效益,能源互联网中能源的最终使用者——能源终端被广泛关注。能源终端是能源供应链的最后一环,涉及到电、气、冷、热等多种能源形态,直接关系到能源的分配、利用、转换、存储以及与用户之间的互动。它们分布式接入用户侧,以多种形式参与电网的能量调节、统一调度和价格激励,与电网之间存在双向互动,在能源互联网中占据着至关重要的地位。在此背景下,基于能源消费者、能源生产者、能源管理平台和能源交互节点对能源终端进行定位,进而能源终端概念被提出,描述了其应用场景、定义和特点。然后,根据能源市场需求、能源设施规划以及能源效益评估,从建模-控制-优化-交易-规划5个方面分析了能源互联网中能源终端实施的关键技术,并展望了能源终端未来的发展前景。

     

    Abstract: With the integration of a large amount of diversified renewable energy sources into the Energy Internet (EI), the complete utilization of these renewable energy sources and the power system operation face a new environment. This challenges the system's supply and demand balance and its efficient, economical, and stable operation. To adapt to this new environment, promote the real-time balance of supply and demand, achieve sustainable energy supply, ensure local energy consumption, and maintain stable economic benefits, the Energy Terminal (ET), the final energy user in the EI, has garnered widespread attention. ETs, the last link in the energy supply chain, involve various forms of energy, such as electricity, gas, cooling, and heat. They are directly related to the distribution, utilization, conversion, storage, and user interaction. These terminals are distributed across the user side and participate in the grid's energy regulation, unified scheduling, and price incentives in various forms, maintaining a crucial position within the EI. In this context, ETs are positioned based on energy consumers, producers, management platforms, and interaction nodes. A class of ET concepts is thus proposed, describing their application scenarios, definitions, and characteristics. Subsequently, based on energy market demand, energy facility planning, and energy efficiency assessment, the key technologies for implementing ETs in the EI are analyzed from five aspects: modeling, control, optimization, transaction, and planning. Finally, the future development prospects of ETs are overlooked.

     

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