张智泉, 张嘉聪, 符杨, 陈晓杰, 李振坤, 邓莉荣. 计及需求侧资源聚合商股权激励能源共享的区域综合能源系统协同优化运行策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1837-1847. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1554
引用本文: 张智泉, 张嘉聪, 符杨, 陈晓杰, 李振坤, 邓莉荣. 计及需求侧资源聚合商股权激励能源共享的区域综合能源系统协同优化运行策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1837-1847. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1554
ZHANG Zhiquan, ZHANG Jiacong, FU Yang, CHEN Xiaojie, LI Zhenkun, DENG Lirong. Coordinated Operation of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering User-side Energy Hub Equity Incentive Energy Sharing[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1837-1847. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1554
Citation: ZHANG Zhiquan, ZHANG Jiacong, FU Yang, CHEN Xiaojie, LI Zhenkun, DENG Lirong. Coordinated Operation of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering User-side Energy Hub Equity Incentive Energy Sharing[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1837-1847. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1554

计及需求侧资源聚合商股权激励能源共享的区域综合能源系统协同优化运行策略

Coordinated Operation of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering User-side Energy Hub Equity Incentive Energy Sharing

  • 摘要: 需求侧资源聚合商采用股权激励方式,代理产消者群参与能源共享,是实现能源就地消纳的重要路径之一。该文提出了一种计及资源聚合商股权激励能源共享的区域综合能源系统三层协同运行策略,该方法旨在满足系统运行约束下,促进产消者及聚合商间的能源共享,实现源荷不确定性影响下系统、聚合商和产消者的期望运行成本最小化。所提方法通过构建模糊集以刻画源荷预测误差的不确定性,采用强对偶理论将原模型转化为混合整数线性规划模型,并通过分布式交替方向乘子法进行求解。产消者基于讨价还价理论,制定点对点交易策略,并将余量上报给聚合商;聚合商通过股权激励方式代理下层交易需求进行能源共享,并向系统上报交易信息;系统通过调节软开关功率输出,实时优化系统潮流,从而在尽量不调整中下层能源共享的基础上,实现市场主体整体运行成本最优。最后,通过对IEEE-33节点配网和23节点热网组成的区域综合能源系统算例进行分析,所提方法与仅通过聚合商参与交易的方式比较,聚合商之间的交易量总计可增加23.6%,极大地促进了可再生能源的就地消纳;系统成本降低2.8%,聚合商效益增加15.9%,产消者成本在低预测误差下增加3.1%、在高预测误差下降低2.8%,整体成本达到最优。

     

    Abstract: Demand-side resource aggregators use equity incentives to act as agents of prosumers to participate in energy sharing, which is one of the important ways to achieve local energy consumption. This paper proposes a three-tier cooperative operation strategy of regional integrated energy system considering the equity incentive energy sharing of resource aggregators. This method aims to promote the energy sharing between prosumers and aggregators under the constraints of system operation, and minimize the expected operating costs of the system, aggregators and prosumers under the influence of source-load uncertainty. The proposed method describes the uncertainty of the source-load prediction error by constructing a fuzzy set. The strong duality theory is used to transform the original model into a mixed integer linear programming model, which is solved by the distributed alternating direction multiplier method. Based on the bargaining theory, prosumers formulate point-to-point trading strategies and report the margin to aggregators. Aggregators use equity incentives to represent the lower-level transaction needs for energy sharing and report transaction information to the system; the system optimizes the system power flow in real time by adjusting the soft-switching power output to minimize the operating cost under the adjustment of middle and lower energy sharing. Finally, through the analysis of the regional integrated energy system composed of IEEE-33 node distribution network and 23 node heating network, the proposed method can increase the total transaction volume between aggregators by 23.6 % compared with the method of only aggregators participating in the transaction, which greatly promotes the local consumption of renewable energy. The system cost is reduced by 2.8 %, the aggregator benefit is increased by 15.9 %, the prosumer cost is increased by 3.1 % under low prediction error, and reduced by 2.8 % under high prediction error, and the overall cost is optimal.

     

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