牛泽原, 李嘉媚, 艾芊. 大语言模型在电力系统中的应用初探[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(4): 1327-1336. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1483
引用本文: 牛泽原, 李嘉媚, 艾芊. 大语言模型在电力系统中的应用初探[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(4): 1327-1336. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1483
NIU Zeyuan, LI Jiamei, AI Qian. Preliminary Exploration of the Application of Large Language Models in Power Systems[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(4): 1327-1336. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1483
Citation: NIU Zeyuan, LI Jiamei, AI Qian. Preliminary Exploration of the Application of Large Language Models in Power Systems[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(4): 1327-1336. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1483

大语言模型在电力系统中的应用初探

Preliminary Exploration of the Application of Large Language Models in Power Systems

  • 摘要: 大语言模型在电力系统中的应用研究正在广泛深入地开展。该文初步探讨了大语言模型在电力系统中的应用,分析了其在提示工程、多模态处理、模型微调等方面的技术优势和实践价值。通过实验验证了大语言模型在电力系统辅助运行中的潜力和能力,并分析了其在不同任务中的表现。研究结果表明,大语言模型结合提示词框架设计和模型微调,可以解决电力系统中如功率预测、最优潮流计算和专业知识问答等问题,给为电气工程师利用大语言模型解决实际问题提供了参考,也为未来更广泛的应用探索提供了良好基础。

     

    Abstract: Implementing large language models in power systems is becoming increasingly prevalent with pervasive development. This paper presents a preliminary investigation into the applications of large language models in power systems, analyzing their technical advantages and practical value in areas such as prompt engineering, multimodal processing, and model fine-tuning. Through experiments, the study validates the potential and capabilities of large language models in supporting auxiliary operations within power systems and examines their performance across various tasks. The results demonstrate that the large language model can address power system issues such as power prediction, optimal power flow calculation, and specialized knowledge question and answer through the designed prompt engineering framework and model fine-tuning. This provides electrical engineers with an initial reference for utilizing large language models to solve power system problems while laying a solid foundation for broader future applications.

     

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