李红, 冯子宁, 董海鹰, 马永泽. 一种光储非隔离型高增益低约束三端口变换器架构及控制策略研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2096-2108. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1248
引用本文: 李红, 冯子宁, 董海鹰, 马永泽. 一种光储非隔离型高增益低约束三端口变换器架构及控制策略研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2096-2108. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1248
LI Hong, FENG Zining, DONG Haiying, MA Yongze. Research on Architecture and Control Strategy of a Non Isolated High Gain Low Constraint Three Port Converter for Optical Storage[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2096-2108. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1248
Citation: LI Hong, FENG Zining, DONG Haiying, MA Yongze. Research on Architecture and Control Strategy of a Non Isolated High Gain Low Constraint Three Port Converter for Optical Storage[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2096-2108. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1248

一种光储非隔离型高增益低约束三端口变换器架构及控制策略研究

Research on Architecture and Control Strategy of a Non Isolated High Gain Low Constraint Three Port Converter for Optical Storage

  • 摘要: 针对分布式光伏输出功率在时间上不连续,不稳定的问题,提出一种低端口电压约束,高输出电压增益的非隔离型三端口变换器及其构造方法。实现光伏电池、蓄电池与负载三端口之间功率流的完全控制。所提变换器是由传统boost变换器,简化双向四开关直流升降压变换器,双向boost/buck变换器通过复用组件,以两级升降压结构构造得到。保留原结构高输出电压增益,同步管可工作在软开关状态,三端口无严格的电压约束,开关管控制无耦合等优势,同时克服电容电压应力较高,串联电容无法均压,应用范围较窄等不足,满足光储发电各种运行工况与不同电压的输入与输出需求。详细分析变换器的工作原理,稳态特性,开关器件应力,考虑寄生参数的变换器损耗,各工况下切换工作模式的控制策略。最后搭建一台实验样机验证变换器与其控制策略理论分析的正确性与可行性。

     

    Abstract: A non-isolated three port converter with low voltage constraint and high voltage gain and its construction method are proposed to address the problem of discontinuous and unstable output power of distributed photovoltaics over time. It achieves complete control of power flow between the three ports of photovoltaic cells, batteries and loads. Proposed converter is obtained by combining a boost converter, simplified bidirectional four switch boost/buck converter and a bidirectional boost/buck converter. By reusing components and adding a two-stage voltage boosting structure, TPC can be constructed. Retaining the advantages of high voltage gain, mosfets operating in soft switching state, three port no voltage constraint, and non-coupling control of mosfets. Overcoming the shortcomings of high voltage stress on capacitors, inability to evenly distribute series capacitors, and narrow application range. Analysis was conducted on the working principle, steady-state characteristics, switching device stress, power losses parasitic parameters, and control strategies for switching operating modes under various operating conditions. Finally, build an experimental prototype to verify the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical analysis of the converter.

     

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