葛津铭, 尹贻波, 李赫, 王振浩, 王朝斌, 尹瑜. 基于直流侧电压等效补偿的光伏并网系统间谐波电流抑制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 4886-4895. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1036
引用本文: 葛津铭, 尹贻波, 李赫, 王振浩, 王朝斌, 尹瑜. 基于直流侧电压等效补偿的光伏并网系统间谐波电流抑制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 4886-4895. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1036
GE Jinming, YIN Yibo, LI He, WANG Zhenhao, WANG Chaobin, YIN Yu. An Interharmonic Suppression Control Strategy in PV System Based on DC-link Voltage Equivalent Compensation[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 4886-4895. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1036
Citation: GE Jinming, YIN Yibo, LI He, WANG Zhenhao, WANG Chaobin, YIN Yu. An Interharmonic Suppression Control Strategy in PV System Based on DC-link Voltage Equivalent Compensation[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 4886-4895. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.1036

基于直流侧电压等效补偿的光伏并网系统间谐波电流抑制策略

An Interharmonic Suppression Control Strategy in PV System Based on DC-link Voltage Equivalent Compensation

  • 摘要: 在光伏发电单元并联接入电网的背景下,最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制引起的直流侧电压振荡导致低频间谐波电流问题日益严重,极大影响了电能质量。对此,介绍了多个光伏发电单元并联入网的常见形式,建立了含2个光伏单元并联接入电网的模型;然后,利用扰动式MPPT振荡特性建立了间谐波电流模型,分析了扰动步长对光伏并网系统间谐波特性的影响,并定义了间谐波含有率;接着,提出了一种基于直流侧电压等效补偿的光伏并网系统间谐波电流抑制方法,该方法使得多个并联光伏发电单元直流电压振荡相互抵消,兼具MPPT动态性能和抑制效果。最后,通过仿真分析验证了所提方法在降低光伏并网间谐波电流幅值、提高电能质量方面的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of parallel connection of photovoltaic power generation units to the power grid, the DC-link voltage oscillation caused by the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control leads to the increasingly serious problem of low-frequency interharmonic current, which greatly affects the power quality. In this regard, this paper introduces the common forms of multiple photovoltaic power generation units connected in parallel to the grid. It establishes a model with two photovoltaic units connected in parallel to the grid. Then, the model of interharmonic current is established by using the perturbation MPPT oscillation characteristics. The influence of the disturbance step size on the interharmonic characteristics of the photovoltaic grid-connected system is analyzed, and the interharmonic content is defined. Then, an interharmonic current suppression method for the photovoltaic grid-connected system based on DC-link voltage equivalent compensation is proposed. This method makes the DC voltage oscillation of multiple parallel photovoltaic power generation units offset each other and has both MPPT dynamic performance and suppression effect. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing the amplitude of interharmonic current and improving power quality is verified by simulation analysis.

     

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