陈琪臻, 王旭, 蒋传文, 张继行, 侯宇丹, 杨宏坤, 吴汉霄. 考虑可调能力季节性互补的换充电站参与能量-备用市场运营策略研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(3): 1056-1069. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0734
引用本文: 陈琪臻, 王旭, 蒋传文, 张继行, 侯宇丹, 杨宏坤, 吴汉霄. 考虑可调能力季节性互补的换充电站参与能量-备用市场运营策略研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(3): 1056-1069. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0734
CHEN Qizhen, WANG Xu, JIANG Chuanwen, ZHANG Jihang, HOU Yudan, YANG Hongkun, WU Hanxiao. Operational Strategy for the Participation of Battery Swapping/Charging Stations in the Energy-reserve Market Considering Seasonal Complementarity of Adjustable Capacities[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(3): 1056-1069. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0734
Citation: CHEN Qizhen, WANG Xu, JIANG Chuanwen, ZHANG Jihang, HOU Yudan, YANG Hongkun, WU Hanxiao. Operational Strategy for the Participation of Battery Swapping/Charging Stations in the Energy-reserve Market Considering Seasonal Complementarity of Adjustable Capacities[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(3): 1056-1069. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0734

考虑可调能力季节性互补的换充电站参与能量-备用市场运营策略研究

Operational Strategy for the Participation of Battery Swapping/Charging Stations in the Energy-reserve Market Considering Seasonal Complementarity of Adjustable Capacities

  • 摘要: 目前换充电站作为电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)与电网交互的衔接点,为了提高换充电站的收益,以聚合商的形式参与市场,同时利用换充电站可调能力的季节性互补特性,提出一种考虑季节性差异的换充电站聚合商参与多元市场运营策略。首先,考虑环境因素对于电动汽车出行行为的影响,构建基于“虚拟节点”的路网能耗模型,并以最低能耗为出行目标,对换电式EV、插电式EV的换充需求进行模拟,分析季节性差异的EV入站不确定性。其次,引入用户入网模式切换模型,建立满足换充电服务持续性运行约束下的可调度容量的刻画方法。最后,基于强化学习算法求解换充电站聚合商参与市场的运营策略,算例表明可利用换充电站可调能力互补特性平抑季节轮换带来的可调能力波动性,与换充服务分开运行相比提高了聚合商的收益。

     

    Abstract: Currently, as the interface between electric vehicles (EVs) and the power grid, to improve the revenue of the battery swapping/charging stations (BSCSs), the BSCS participates in the market in the form of an aggregator and at the same time, utilizes the complementary characteristics of the adjustable capacity (AC) of the BSCS, and puts forward a multi-purpose market operation strategy of the BSCS aggregator that takes into account the seasonal differences of AC. First, considering the influence of environmental factors on EVs travel behavior, this paper constructs a road network energy consumption model based on "virtual nodes" and simulates the switching and charging demand of EVs with the lowest energy consumption as the travel goal to analyze the seasonal differences in the uncertainty of EVs' behavior. Second, to cope with the differences in the switching and charging/discharging behaviors in the BSCS, a switching model is introduced to solve the uncertainty of user response and establish a carving method to satisfy the AC under the continuous operation constraints of the switched-charging service. Finally, based on the reinforcement learning algorithm to solve the operational strategy for BSCS aggregator to participate in the market, the arithmetic example demonstrates the utilization of the complementary characteristics of the AC of BSCS, which smooths out the volatility of the AC due to seasonal rotation and improves the revenue of BSCS aggregators.

     

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