高冲, 盛财旺, 王蒲瑞, 杨俊, 李景波, 贺之渊. 可控换相换流阀可控关断试验研究及工程应用[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 408-416. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0676
引用本文: 高冲, 盛财旺, 王蒲瑞, 杨俊, 李景波, 贺之渊. 可控换相换流阀可控关断试验研究及工程应用[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 408-416. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0676
GAO Chong, SHENG Caiwang, WANG Purui, YANG Jun, LI Jingbo, HE Zhiyuan. Research and Engineering Applications on the Turn-off Test for HVDC Controllable Line Commutated Converter Valve[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 408-416. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0676
Citation: GAO Chong, SHENG Caiwang, WANG Purui, YANG Jun, LI Jingbo, HE Zhiyuan. Research and Engineering Applications on the Turn-off Test for HVDC Controllable Line Commutated Converter Valve[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 408-416. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0676

可控换相换流阀可控关断试验研究及工程应用

Research and Engineering Applications on the Turn-off Test for HVDC Controllable Line Commutated Converter Valve

  • 摘要: 高压直流可控换相换流(controllable line commutated converter,CLCC)阀采用晶闸管与绝缘栅双极晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)器件混联的方式,形成主、辅两条支路并联结构,主支路起正常通流作用,发生交流故障时由辅助支路承接主支路电流,待主支路恢复阻断后主动关断实现强迫换相,从根本上解决直流系统换相失败的难题,适用于我国多馈入直流受端电网。为等效复现可控换相换流阀稳态运行下电热应力以及交流故障期间连续强迫换相过程产生的瞬变高电压、大电流及脉冲能量,需开展阀组件可控关断试验方法研究,验证CLCC换流阀抵御换相失败能力。依托葛南直流改造工程系统仿真结果,分析了逆变侧单相接地故障下各子阀瞬变高压、大电流应力水平,提取实际工况下各子阀关键应力指标;其次,提出了多频谐振电流源、稳态高压源周期性复合试验方法,完成故障电流连续分断试验装置参数设计,实现无外部负向电压施加时桥臂可控阻断恢复能力的模拟。通过试验和仿真对比分析,验证了该试验方法的可行性及等效性,为后续不同电流等级可控换相换流阀可控关断试验提供理论和技术指导。

     

    Abstract: The high-voltage direct current controllable line commutated converter (CLCC) is a hybrid converter valve with a parallel structure of main and auxiliary branches. The main branch flows through the current at steady-state conditions when an AC fault occurs by the auxiliary branch to take over the main branch current, after the main branch is restored and blocked, it actively turns off to achieve forced commutation, fundamentally solving the problem of phase change failure of the DC system, applicable to China's multi-feed into the DC receiving end of the power grid. To equivalently reproduce the electric and thermal stresses under the steady-state operation of the controllable line commutated converter valve and the transient high voltage, large current, and pulse energy generated by continuous forced commutation process during AC faults, it is necessary to research the controllable turn-off test method of valve components to verify the CLCC valve's ability to resist commutation failure. The transient high voltage and high current stress levels of each sub-valve are analyzed under a single-phase ground fault on the inverter side, which relies on the system simulation results of the Ge'nan DC renovation project, as well as extract the key stress indicators of each sub-valve under actual working conditions. Secondly, a multi-frequency resonant current source and a steady-state high-voltage source periodic composite test method are proposed, and the fault current continuous breaking test device parameter design is completed to simulate the controllable blocking and recovery ability of the bridge arm without external negative voltage application. The feasibility and equivalence of this experimental method have been verified through comparative analysis of experiments and simulations, providing theoretical and technical guidance for the subsequent controllable turn-off tests of controllable line commutated converter valves with different current levels.

     

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