谢岩, 唐晓骏, 董昱, 马世英, 申家锴, 严剑峰. 高比例新能源特高压直流送端电网的源-网频率协同控制及参数优化方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 263-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0464
引用本文: 谢岩, 唐晓骏, 董昱, 马世英, 申家锴, 严剑峰. 高比例新能源特高压直流送端电网的源-网频率协同控制及参数优化方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 263-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0464
XIE Yan, TANG Xiaojun, DONG Yu, MA Shiying, SHEN Jiakai, YAN Jianfeng. Source-network Frequency Cooperative Control and Parameter Optimization Method for High Proportion Renewable Energy UHVDC Feeder Grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 263-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0464
Citation: XIE Yan, TANG Xiaojun, DONG Yu, MA Shiying, SHEN Jiakai, YAN Jianfeng. Source-network Frequency Cooperative Control and Parameter Optimization Method for High Proportion Renewable Energy UHVDC Feeder Grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 263-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0464

高比例新能源特高压直流送端电网的源-网频率协同控制及参数优化方法

Source-network Frequency Cooperative Control and Parameter Optimization Method for High Proportion Renewable Energy UHVDC Feeder Grid

  • 摘要: 如何兼顾调频效果和经济性,减少或避免系统切机、切负荷是提升高比例新能源电力系统供电可靠性亟需解决的重要问题。为探讨电力系统源-网频率协同控制方法,文章以新能源发电和LCC-HVDC (line commutated converter based high voltage direct current)系统为例,分析了源、网两侧主要潜在资源的调频原理和控制策略,提出了各异调频措施的综合效能评估方法,并结合基于典型场景、扰动的参数全局最优和基于实际扰动二次优化的思想,提出了基于调频措施综合效能评估的源-网频率协同控制及参数优化方法。最后,基于某特高压直流送端电网2023年数据和典型新能源场站的频率测试数据,采用PSASP (power system analysis software package)软件平台构建了该区域电网校核后的仿真模型,针对典型昼、夜运行方式进行了所提方法的验证分析。结果表明,论文提出的基于调频措施综合效能评估的源-网频率协同控制及参数优化方法能够在兼顾经济成本的同时,显著提升系统的频率支撑能力。

     

    Abstract: How to balance the frequency regulation performance and the economic cost to reduce or prevent the system's generator-tripping and load-shedding is a crucial challenge in enhancing the reliability of high-ratio renewable energy power systems. To explore the power system source-network frequency cooperative control methods, this paper takes renewable energy generators and LCC-HVDC systems as examples, analyzes the frequency regulation principle and control strategy of the main potential resources, and constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for different frequency regulation measures. Further, combining the ideas of global optimization of parameters based on typical scenarios, disturbances and secondary optimization based on actual disturbances, a source-network frequency cooperative control and parameter optimization method based on the comprehensive effectiveness assessment of frequency regulation measures is proposed. Finally, based on the 2023 data of a UHVDC feeder grid and the frequency test data of a typical renewable energy power station, the PSASP software platform is used to construct a simulation model of the region's power grid after calibration. The validation and analysis of the proposed method is carried out for the typical daytime and nighttime operation modes. The results show that the source-network frequency cooperative control and parameter optimization method based on the comprehensive effectiveness assessment of frequency regulation measures proposed in the paper can significantly improve the frequency support capability of the system while considering the economic cost.

     

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