兰征, 彭曦, 姜飞, 姚鹏, 纪岸兵. 静止变频器起动过程非特征谐波特性分析[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2087-2095. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0405
引用本文: 兰征, 彭曦, 姜飞, 姚鹏, 纪岸兵. 静止变频器起动过程非特征谐波特性分析[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2087-2095. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0405
LAN Zheng, PENG Xi, JIANG Fei, YAO Peng, JI Anbing. Analysis of Non-characteristic Harmonic Characteristics During the Starting Process of Static Frequency Converter[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2087-2095. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0405
Citation: LAN Zheng, PENG Xi, JIANG Fei, YAO Peng, JI Anbing. Analysis of Non-characteristic Harmonic Characteristics During the Starting Process of Static Frequency Converter[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2087-2095. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0405

静止变频器起动过程非特征谐波特性分析

Analysis of Non-characteristic Harmonic Characteristics During the Starting Process of Static Frequency Converter

  • 摘要: 静止变频器(static frequency converter,SFC)在运输行业、电力行业、工业自动化、新能源行业应用广泛,已成为现代工业生产中重要的一环。然而,SFC驱动电机易引发电能质量问题,以抽水蓄能电站为例,SFC起动产生的谐波导致厂用电设备损坏或自动装置误动作,甚至谐波传递至上级电网,影响电网的安全稳定运行。针对SFC起动过程中的谐波问题,研究非特征谐波产生机理,建立考虑限流电抗器的SFC网侧电流精准数学模型,分析得出影响非特征谐波含量的主要因素,揭示断续换相过程、电机内部扰动和外部扰动过程对非特征谐波的普适性影响规律。最后,基于某抽水蓄能电站的实际参数搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,结合现场测试结果,验证所提方法对抽水蓄能电站内部非特征谐波特性分析的正确性与准确性。

     

    Abstract: Static Frequency Converter (SFC) is widely used in the transport industry, power industry, industrial automation, and new energy industry and has become an important part of modern industrial production. However, SFC-driven motors are prone to power quality problems. For example, in pumped storage power plants, harmonics generated by SFC start to cause damage to power plant equipment or malfunction of automatic devices, and even harmonics are transmitted to the higher-level grid, affecting the safe and stable operation of the grid. Because of the harmonic problems during SFC starting, the mechanism of non-characteristic harmonic generation is investigated, an accurate mathematical model of the SFC grid-side current is established considering the current-limiting choke, and the main factors affecting the content of non-characteristic harmonics are analyzed to reveal the universal influence of the intermittent commutation process, the internal disturbance of the motor and the external disturbance process on the non-characteristic harmonic law. Finally, a Matlab/Simulink simulation model is constructed based on the actual parameters of a pumped storage power plant, which is combined with the field test results to verify the correctness and accuracy of this paper's analysis of the non-characteristic harmonic characteristics of the pumped storage power plant.

     

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