冯喜春, 张骥, 于佳旭, 杨宏伟, 齐少娟, 郑涛. 移相变压器接入对距离保护影响及其抑制方案研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2167-2175. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0335
引用本文: 冯喜春, 张骥, 于佳旭, 杨宏伟, 齐少娟, 郑涛. 移相变压器接入对距离保护影响及其抑制方案研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2167-2175. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0335
FENG Xichun, ZHANG Ji, YU Jiaxu, YANG Hongwei, QI Shaojuan, ZHENG Tao. Research on the Impact and Suppression Scheme of Distance Protection After Phase Shifting Transformer Connected[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2167-2175. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0335
Citation: FENG Xichun, ZHANG Ji, YU Jiaxu, YANG Hongwei, QI Shaojuan, ZHENG Tao. Research on the Impact and Suppression Scheme of Distance Protection After Phase Shifting Transformer Connected[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2167-2175. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0335

移相变压器接入对距离保护影响及其抑制方案研究

Research on the Impact and Suppression Scheme of Distance Protection After Phase Shifting Transformer Connected

  • 摘要: 移相变压器(简称“移相变”),通过档位调节改变其接入线路两端的电压与电流相位以实现潮流调控作用。但移相变接入线路后,由于其等效阻抗与移相角的变化,会对常规距离保护的性能产生较大影响,距离保护存在拒动或误动的风险。为解决上述问题,该文首先分析了移相变接入对常规距离保护的影响及现有解决方案的局限性,进而基于移相变压器的接线形式及拓扑结构,设计并提出了含阻尼/旁路复合模块的移相变压器故障穿越控制方案。该方案通过实时监测移相变输入端电流,当检测到电流超过启动定值,投入旁路模块,实现对移相变的快速隔离和保护;同时为限制旁路回路短路电流,进一步设计并配置了阻尼模块。对阻尼/旁路复合模块中晶闸管的通断进行控制以实现移相变的故障穿越。该故障穿越方案不受故障位置及移相变压器档位影响,可以提高移相变接入后线路距离保护的可靠性。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC构建移相变模型并通过大量仿真实验,验证了所提方案的有效性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: A shifting transformer (called a "phase-shifting transformer") changes the voltage and current phases at both ends of the connected line through gear adjustment to achieve power flow regulation. However, after the phase-shifting transformer is connected to the line, the changes in its equivalent impedance and phase-shifting angle will significantly impact the performance of conventional distance protection, and there is a risk of refusal or misoperation of distance protection. To address the issues above, this article first analyzes the impact of phase-shifting access on conventional distance protection and the limitations of existing solutions. Based on the wiring form and topology structure of phase-shifting transformers, a fault crossing control scheme for phase-shifting transformers with damping/bypass composite modules is designed and proposed. This scheme monitors the input current of the phase-shifting transformer in real-time. When the detected current exceeds the starting value, a bypass module is put into operation to achieve rapid isolation and protection of the phase-shifting transformer. At the same time, a damping module was further designed and configured to limit the short-circuit current of the bypass circuit. Control the on/off of thyristors in damping/bypass composite modules to achieve fault crossing of phase shifting. This fault traversal scheme is not affected by the fault location and the gear of the phase-shifting transformer and can improve the reliability of line distance protection after the phase-shifting The transformer is connected. Finally, a phase-shifting model was constructed based on PSCAD/EMTDC, and the proposed scheme's effectiveness and feasibility were verified through many simulation experiments.

     

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