王晰, 苏开元, 谢小荣. 面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(10): 4167-4173. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246
引用本文: 王晰, 苏开元, 谢小荣. 面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(10): 4167-4173. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246
WANG Xi, SU Kaiyuan, XIE Xiaorong. Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(10): 4167-4173. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246
Citation: WANG Xi, SU Kaiyuan, XIE Xiaorong. Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(10): 4167-4173. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0246

面向海上风电高效利用的水下抽水蓄能建模与控制

Modeling and Control of Underwater Pumped Hydro Storage for Offshore Wind Power Utilization

  • 摘要: 水下抽水蓄能(underwater pumped hydro storage,UPHS)是一种适应海洋环境的新型储能方法。针对此前UPHS模型较为粗略且适用范围窄的问题,构建了水下抽蓄的水力-机械-电气多环节暂态模型并开展相关研究。首先,分析推导UPHS各组成部分(水泵水轮机、调速器、电机、变流器)的物理模型;其次,分别设计了原动机和并网变流器的控制策略;最后,在单机并网和配合海上风电联合外送两种情形的多样化工况下对UPHS进行电磁暂态仿真,验证了模型的可靠性及其应用于海上风电外送功率平抑的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Underwater pumped hydro storage (UPHS) is a novel energy storage method suitable for marine environments. To address the problem of imprecise UPHS models and limited applicability, this study presents a hydraulic-mechanical- electrical multilink transient model and conducts associated research. Firstly, we analyze and establish the physical model of UPHS components, including the pump-turbine, governor, motor, and converter. Subsequently, we design the control strategies for the prime mover and grid-connected converter. Finally, this paper performs electromagnetic transient simulations for stand-alone grid-connected UPHS and offshore wind power-UPHS bundling transmission scenarios under various working conditions. Simulation results confirm the model's reliability and demonstrate that underwater pumped hydro storage is feasible for smoothing offshore wind output power.

     

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