黄琛, 郑心怡, 李银红. 考虑不同故障时刻的DFIG电流峰值计算方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2128-2136. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0245
引用本文: 黄琛, 郑心怡, 李银红. 考虑不同故障时刻的DFIG电流峰值计算方法[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2128-2136. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0245
HUANG Chen, ZHENG Xinyi, LI Yinhong. Calculation Method of DFIG Current Peak Considering Different Fault Time[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2128-2136. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0245
Citation: HUANG Chen, ZHENG Xinyi, LI Yinhong. Calculation Method of DFIG Current Peak Considering Different Fault Time[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2128-2136. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0245

考虑不同故障时刻的DFIG电流峰值计算方法

Calculation Method of DFIG Current Peak Considering Different Fault Time

  • 摘要: 当网侧发生严重故障时,双馈风机(doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)通常投入撬棒保护以避免变流器过流,从而导致其故障特性与传统电源之间存在较大差异,给新型电力系统的电气安全设计带来了挑战。由于故障时刻的不确定性,为简便现有含DFIG接入电力系统的设备选型和动稳定性校验,需要对考虑不同故障时刻的DFIG电流峰值进行计算。基于撬棒保护投入下故障电流的时域表达式,深入探讨了故障时刻对电流各分量以及电流峰值的影响。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑不同故障时刻的DFIG电流峰值计算方法。该方法首先对故障时刻一定时的电流峰值解析式进行了推导,实现了对峰值的快速计算,接着针对故障时刻改变时的峰值计算非线性问题,提出了通过设置离散步长、逐步求解的方法得到了考虑不同故障时刻的峰值。在MATLAB/Simulink平台中进行了DFIG并入无穷大系统仿真。结果表明,该文方法的计算值与仿真值之间误差均较小,从而验证了所提计算方法的正确性。

     

    Abstract: When the Crowbar protection is put into serious failure to avoid overcurrent in the converter, the fault characteristics of doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) will have significant differences from traditional power supply, causing challenges to the electrical safety design of renewable systems. Due to the uncertainty of the fault time, in order to simplify the selection and dynamic stability verification of existing equipment with DFIG connected to the power system, it is necessary to calculate the peak current of DFIG considering different fault time. Based on the time-domain expression of the fault current under the crowbar protection input, the influence of the fault time on the various components of the current and the peak current is deeply explored. On this basis a DFIG current peak calculation method considering different fault time is proposed. This method first derives the analytical formula for the peak value at a certain fault time, achieving rapid calculation of the peak value. Then, aiming at the non-linear problem of peak value calculation when the fault time changes, a method of setting discrete steps and gradually solving is proposed to obtain the peak value considering different fault time. Finally, the simulation of DFIG integrating infinity system is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink platform. The results indicate that the errors between the calculated values of the proposed method and simulated values are relatively small, thus verifying the correctness of the calculation method in this paper.

     

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