郑峰, 张宏伟, 刘宝谨, 梁宁, 王威东. 基于自适应虚拟复阻抗的多逆变器并联系统环流抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1972-1982. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0191
引用本文: 郑峰, 张宏伟, 刘宝谨, 梁宁, 王威东. 基于自适应虚拟复阻抗的多逆变器并联系统环流抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1972-1982. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0191
ZHENG Feng, ZHANG Hongwei, LIU Baojin, LIANG Ning, WANG Weidong. Research on Circulating Current Suppression Method for Multi-inverter Parallel System Based on Adaptive Virtual Complex Impedance[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1972-1982. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0191
Citation: ZHENG Feng, ZHANG Hongwei, LIU Baojin, LIANG Ning, WANG Weidong. Research on Circulating Current Suppression Method for Multi-inverter Parallel System Based on Adaptive Virtual Complex Impedance[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1972-1982. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0191

基于自适应虚拟复阻抗的多逆变器并联系统环流抑制方法研究

Research on Circulating Current Suppression Method for Multi-inverter Parallel System Based on Adaptive Virtual Complex Impedance

  • 摘要: 针对孤岛微网多并联逆变器系统由于逆变器内阻抗失配和线路阻抗失配导致的环流问题,该文提出一种基于线路阻抗辨识的自适应虚拟复阻抗控制策略。该策略在逆变器的电流内环引入模型预测控制,电压外环引入二自由度控制算法,然后构建各单元线路阻抗辨识环节,并基于辨识结果引入自适应虚拟复阻抗。该文首先通过电压电流双环设计消除了逆变器内阻抗的影响,并提高其抗扰能力,其次引入自适应虚拟复阻抗消除了因各单元线路阻抗失配引起的环流问题。仿真结果表明所提控制策略具备有效抑制多逆变器并联系统环流问题的能力。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the circulating current problem of multi-parallel inverter system of isolated microgrid due to the inverter internal impedance mismatch and line impedance mismatch, the paper proposes an adaptive virtual complex impedance control strategy based on line impedance identification. The strategy introduces model predictive control in the current inner loop and two-degree-of-freedom control algorithm in the voltage outer loop of the inverter, and then constructs the line impedance identification link of each unit and introduces adaptive virtual complex impedance based on the identification results. The paper firstly eliminates the influence of the inverter inner impedance and improves its disturbance immunity through the voltage-current double-loop design, and secondly, the adaptive virtual complex impedance is introduced to eliminate the circulating current problem caused by the mismatch of the impedance of each unit line. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has the ability to effectively suppress the circulating current problem of the multi-inverter parallel system.

     

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