陈玲钰, 孙元章, 徐箭, 柯德平, 廖思阳, 冯帅帅. 考虑隐私保护的多微电网日前市场联合投标策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2046-2056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0077
引用本文: 陈玲钰, 孙元章, 徐箭, 柯德平, 廖思阳, 冯帅帅. 考虑隐私保护的多微电网日前市场联合投标策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2046-2056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0077
CHEN Lingyu, SUN Yuanzhang, XU Jian, KE Deping, LIAO Siyang, FENG Shuaishuai. Joint Bidding Strategy of Multi-microgrids for Day-ahead Market Considering Privacy Protection[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2046-2056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0077
Citation: CHEN Lingyu, SUN Yuanzhang, XU Jian, KE Deping, LIAO Siyang, FENG Shuaishuai. Joint Bidding Strategy of Multi-microgrids for Day-ahead Market Considering Privacy Protection[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2046-2056. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0077

考虑隐私保护的多微电网日前市场联合投标策略

Joint Bidding Strategy of Multi-microgrids for Day-ahead Market Considering Privacy Protection

  • 摘要: 随着电力市场的发展,微电网作为需求侧的市场主体之一,也需要通过电力市场购买电能。受制于市场投标规则以及考虑到出清价格不确定性带来的风险,单一微电网独立投标将要承担较大的期望成本。相较于独立投标,联合投标通过不同微电网之间虚拟电能互济,扩大微电网调度空间,从而有效降低成本。所谓联合投标,即多个无电气联系的微电网组成一个联合投标体,在电力市场中上报投标曲线和购买电能。其次,考虑到市场出清不确定性,一种基于日前市场典型电价场景的投标模型被建立。最后,出于微电网的隐私保护需求,采用一种适用于混合整数子问题的增强Benders分解对投标模型进行分布式求解。最终仿真结果显示,提出的联合投标策略相较于独立投标成本有了一定下降,且分布式求解并不影响结果的最优性。

     

    Abstract: With the development of the electricity markets, microgrids, as one market player on the demand side, must also purchase electricity through the electricity markets. Subject to market bidding rules and considering the risks brought about by the uncertainty of clearing prices, the independent bidding of a single microgrid will pay a high expected cost. Compared with independent bidding, joint bidding can effectively reduce costs by expanding the scheduling space of microgrids through mutual aid between different microgrids. The so-called joint bidding means that multiple microgrids without electrical connection form a joint bidding entity to report the bidding curves and purchase electricity in the electricity market. Second, considering the uncertainty of market clearing, a bidding model is established based on typical electricity price scenarios of the day-ahead market. Finally, due to privacy protection, the enhanced Benders decomposition, which is suitable for mixed integer sub-problems, is used to solve the bidding model in a distributed manner. The simulation results show that the joint bidding strategy proposed in this paper reduces the cost compared with independent bidding, and the distributed solution does not affect the optimality of the results.

     

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