姚辰昊, 熊小玲, 冯定腾, 李明, 李探, 李晓博, 赵成勇. 基于基频调制电流源换流器的中频分布式远海风电直流输电系统[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1898-1909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0032
引用本文: 姚辰昊, 熊小玲, 冯定腾, 李明, 李探, 李晓博, 赵成勇. 基于基频调制电流源换流器的中频分布式远海风电直流输电系统[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 1898-1909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0032
YAO Chenhao, XIONG Xiaoling, FENG Dingteng, LI Ming, LI Tan, LI Xiaobo, ZHAO Chengyong. Medium-frequency Distributed Long-distance Offshore Wind Power HVDC System Based on Fundamental Frequency Modulation Current Source Converter[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1898-1909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0032
Citation: YAO Chenhao, XIONG Xiaoling, FENG Dingteng, LI Ming, LI Tan, LI Xiaobo, ZHAO Chengyong. Medium-frequency Distributed Long-distance Offshore Wind Power HVDC System Based on Fundamental Frequency Modulation Current Source Converter[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 1898-1909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0032

基于基频调制电流源换流器的中频分布式远海风电直流输电系统

Medium-frequency Distributed Long-distance Offshore Wind Power HVDC System Based on Fundamental Frequency Modulation Current Source Converter

  • 摘要: 基频调制主动换相型电流源换流器(fundamental frequency modulation-based current source converter,FFM- CSC)无需子模块电容,且不需要大量无功补偿装置和滤波器组,有望成为远海风电直流送出的更优选择。然而现有FFM-CSC远海风电送出方案存在以下不足:1)海上汇集频率为工频,轻型化效果有限;2)集中送出时,一旦海上汇集系统发生故障,交流电压无法建立;3)电流源换流器(current source converter,CSC)与风电机组协同控制交流电压需要大量通信。对此,提出一种基于FFM-CSC的中频分布式远海风电直流输电系统,介绍其拓扑结构和数学模型;接着,提出了无需通信的海上CSC与风电场群协调控制交流电压策略;同时,针对风电场群风速不同造成的直流过电压问题提出双端直流电压协同控制;针对海上汇集系统故障提出一种双端CSC协同旁通与风机耗能装置相配合的故障穿越策略;最后,在PSCAD中对方案进行仿真验证,结果验证了基于FFM-CSC的中频分布式远海风电直流输电系统及其控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Fundamental frequency modulation-based current source converter (FFM-CSC) does not require a submodule capacitor and many reactive compensation devices and filters. It is expected to become a better choice for offshore wind power DC transmission. However, the existing FFM-CSC offshore wind power delivery scheme has the following shortcomings: 1) The offshore gathering frequency is power frequency, and the light-weight effect is limited; 2) When centralized sending out, once the offshore gathering system fails, AC voltage cannot be established; 3) A lot of communication is required for CSC and wind turbine to coordinate AC voltage control. Therefore, the paper proposes a medium-frequency distributed long-distance offshore wind power HVDC system based on FFM-CSC. Firstly, the topology structure and mathematical model of the scheme are introduced. Then, the strategy of coordinating AC voltage control between offshore CSC and wind farm group without communication is proposed. To solve the DC overvoltage problem caused by the different wind speeds of wind farm stations, the two-terminal DC voltage cooperative control is proposed. A fault ride-through strategy of dual-end CSC cooperative bypass and DC-chopper inside fan is proposed to solve the fault of offshore system. Finally, the scheme is verified by simulation in PSCAD. The results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed medium-frequency distributed offshore wind power HVDC system based on FFM-CSC and its control strategy.

     

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