徐昂, 魏繁荣, 琚兴宝. 具有多工况适应性的战损舰船电力系统就地-集中联合减载策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(4): 1635-1647. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0016
引用本文: 徐昂, 魏繁荣, 琚兴宝. 具有多工况适应性的战损舰船电力系统就地-集中联合减载策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(4): 1635-1647. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0016
XU Ang, WEI Fanrong, JU Xingbao. Localized and Centralized Joint Load Shedding Strategy for Battle-damaged Ship Power Systems With Multi-condition Adaptability[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(4): 1635-1647. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0016
Citation: XU Ang, WEI Fanrong, JU Xingbao. Localized and Centralized Joint Load Shedding Strategy for Battle-damaged Ship Power Systems With Multi-condition Adaptability[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(4): 1635-1647. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2024.0016

具有多工况适应性的战损舰船电力系统就地-集中联合减载策略

Localized and Centralized Joint Load Shedding Strategy for Battle-damaged Ship Power Systems With Multi-condition Adaptability

  • 摘要: 低频减载是应对舰船电力系统战损下频率跌落的重要手段,目前普遍使用的是与陆地电网相似的就地减载策略。但与陆地电网不同的是,舰船电网的负荷优先级会随着战斗、机动等工况需求的不同而不同,采用固定优先级的就地减载难以对工况变化进行适配。更为灵活的集中式减载是一个潜在解决方案,但其对通信可靠性和实时性有很高要求。由于战损下部分信道可能失效,以及存在不确定而又不可忽视的通信/执行延时等因素,集中式减载可能出现部分负荷切除失败或延迟,导致电网垮塌。为结合就地和集中二者优势,该文提出采用就地-集中联合模式、具有多工况适应性的战损舰船电力系统低频减载策略。首先,定义了舰船在不同工况下的负荷优先级;然后,对存在部分通信失效、通信/执行时延情况的远程减载负荷响应过程进行建模,以量化分析集中式减载命令的执行效果;在此基础上,建立了考虑集中式和就地式减载联合模式下的舰船电力系统时-频域动态分析模型,以预测不同减载组合下的频率演化曲线,从而寻找最优的就地-集中减载组合方案;最后,以典型舰船电力系统为例,仿真验证了策略的多工况适应性、信道受损/不确定性延时下的可靠性,以及相对于当前减载方案的优越性。

     

    Abstract: Under-frequency load shedding is an important means of dealing with frequency drops caused by battle damage in the ship power system, and the localized load shedding strategy similar to the land power grid is generally used. However, unlike the land power grid, the load priority of the ship power grid will vary with the needs of combat, maneuver, and other working conditions, and it is difficult to adapt to the changes in working conditions by using fixed priority localized load shedding. More flexible centralized load shedding is a potential solution, but it requires high communication. However, due to the possible failure of some communication under battle damage and uncertain and non-negligible communication/ execution delays, centralized load shedding may collapse the power grid caused by partial load removal failure or delay, and its reliability is difficult to meet the requirements. To combine the two advantages, this paper proposes an under-frequency load-shedding strategy for a war-damaged ship power system with multi-condition adaptability using a localized-centralized joint implementation scheme. Firstly, the load priority of the ship under different working conditions is defined. Then, the remote load-shedding load response process with partial communication failure and communication/execution delay is modeled to quantitatively analyze the execution effect of centralized load-shedding commands. Subsequently, a time-frequency domain dynamic analysis model of the power system considering the joint implementation of centralized and localized load shedding was established to predict the frequency evolution curve under different load shedding combinations to find the optimal localized-centralized load shedding combination scheme. Finally, taking a typical ship power system as an example, the simulation verifies the multi-condition adaptability of the strategy, the reliability under channel damage/uncertainty delay, and the superiority over other load-shedding schemes.

     

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