郑涛, 沈文韬, 吕文轩, 杨毅, 薛玉石. 基于智能软开关的柔性互联配网相间短路故障定位方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 5118-5128. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2151
引用本文: 郑涛, 沈文韬, 吕文轩, 杨毅, 薛玉石. 基于智能软开关的柔性互联配网相间短路故障定位方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 5118-5128. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2151
ZHENG Tao, SHEN Wentao, LYU Wenxuan, YANG Yi, XUE Yushi. Fault Location Method for Phase-to-phase Short Circuit in Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Based on SOP[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 5118-5128. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2151
Citation: ZHENG Tao, SHEN Wentao, LYU Wenxuan, YANG Yi, XUE Yushi. Fault Location Method for Phase-to-phase Short Circuit in Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Based on SOP[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 5118-5128. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2151

基于智能软开关的柔性互联配网相间短路故障定位方法

Fault Location Method for Phase-to-phase Short Circuit in Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Based on SOP

  • 摘要: 智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)可实现配电网的柔性互联,但故障电流的双向流动将导致原有配电网故障定位方案不再适用。针对该问题,该文提出一种基于SOP主动控制的配电网相间短路故障定位方法。该方法通过SOP检测端口电压跌落情况来判别两相短路和三相短路,针对两相短路故障,SOP采取抑制负序电流的控制策略,馈线终端单元(feeder terminal unit,FTU)采集各自的负序电流信息,主站可利用各个FTU上送的负序电流差异识别故障区段;针对三相短路故障,SOP采取主动注入特征信号的控制策略,FTU采集各自的特征电流信息,主站利用各个FTU上送的特征电流差异识别故障区段。该文所提方法无需额外配置方向元件且能较好地兼容现有馈线自动化系统,提高了柔性互联配电网故障区段定位的准确性。最后,基于PSCAD/ EMTDC仿真平台验证了新方法的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: The soft open point (SOP) can achieve flexible interconnection in the distribution network. However, the bidirectional flow of fault current makes existing fault location methods inapplicable. This paper proposes a SOP-based active control method for fault location in the distribution network to address this issue. The phase-to-phase fault type can be determined by detecting the voltage drop at the SOP port. For the two-phase short-circuit fault, the negative sequence current suppression control strategy is implemented, and the feeder terminal unit (FTU) collects the negative sequence current information. The fault section can be identified in the master station based on the differences in negative sequence current measured by each FTU. For the three-phase short-circuit fault, the control strategy of active injection of the characteristic signal is implemented, and FTU collects the characteristic current information. The fault section can be identified in the master station based on differences in characteristic current measured by each FTU. This proposed method does not require additional configuration of directional elements. It is compatible with existing feeder automation systems, thereby improving the accuracy of fault section location in flexible interconnected power distribution networks. Finally, based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform, the correctness and feasibility of the new method are verified.

     

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