王建辉, 包广清, 张瀚超. 一种双层-四级随机-鲁棒优化调度模型及求解[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(4): 1622-1632. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1755
引用本文: 王建辉, 包广清, 张瀚超. 一种双层-四级随机-鲁棒优化调度模型及求解[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(4): 1622-1632. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1755
WANG Jianhui, BAO Guangqing, ZHANG Hanchao. A Two-layer-four-level Stochastic-robust Optimization Model and Its Solution[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(4): 1622-1632. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1755
Citation: WANG Jianhui, BAO Guangqing, ZHANG Hanchao. A Two-layer-four-level Stochastic-robust Optimization Model and Its Solution[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(4): 1622-1632. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1755

一种双层-四级随机-鲁棒优化调度模型及求解

A Two-layer-four-level Stochastic-robust Optimization Model and Its Solution

  • 摘要: 提出一种考虑场景概率和出力不确定性的配电运营商-多微电网双层-四级随机-鲁棒优化模型及其求解方法。基于主从博弈原理构建上层配电运营商和下层微电网之间的主从关系,并分析主从博弈交易机制;配电运营商建立考虑风电场景概率不确定性的随机定价模型;下层微电网考虑风电场景概率不确定性和出力不确定性的影响,建立min-max-max-min四级结构的随机-鲁棒优化调度模型;提出了一种变量交替迭代的列约束生成算法,通过解耦四级结构来求解下层微电网随机-鲁棒模型;利用粒子群算法求解非凸的双层优化模型。最后,通过算例验证所提模型和方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: A distribution operator-multi-microgrid two-layer-four-level stochastic-robust optimization model and its solution method are proposed, considering scenario probability and output uncertainty. Based on the principle of the master-slave game, the master-slave relationship between the upper-tier distribution operator and the lower-tier microgrid is constructed, and the transaction mechanism of the master-slave game is analyzed; the distribution operator establishes a stochastic pricing model considering the probability uncertainty of wind power scenarios; the lower tier microgrid establishes a stochastic robust optimal dispatch model with a four-tier structure, namely min-max-max-min, taking into account the effects of the probability uncertainty of the wind power scenarios and the power uncertainty; a variable alternating iteration four-tier stochastic optimization model is proposed, and a solution method is proposed. model; a column constraint generation algorithm with alternating variable iterations is proposed to solve the stochastic-robust model of the lower microgrid by decoupling the four-level structure; and a particle swarm algorithm is used to solve the non-convex two-level optimization model. Finally, the validity of the proposed model and method is verified by an arithmetic example.

     

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