张智泉, 陈晓杰, 符杨, 彭宪进, 李振坤, 邓莉荣. 含海上风电制氢的综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳优化运行[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 41-51. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1726
引用本文: 张智泉, 陈晓杰, 符杨, 彭宪进, 李振坤, 邓莉荣. 含海上风电制氢的综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳优化运行[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 41-51. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1726
ZHANG Zhiquan, CHEN Xiaojie, FU Yang, PENG Xianjin, LI Zhenkun, DENG Lirong. Distributionally Robust Low-carbon Optimal Operation for Integrated Energy System Including Hydrogen Production From Offshore Wind Power[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 41-51. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1726
Citation: ZHANG Zhiquan, CHEN Xiaojie, FU Yang, PENG Xianjin, LI Zhenkun, DENG Lirong. Distributionally Robust Low-carbon Optimal Operation for Integrated Energy System Including Hydrogen Production From Offshore Wind Power[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 41-51. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1726

含海上风电制氢的综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳优化运行

Distributionally Robust Low-carbon Optimal Operation for Integrated Energy System Including Hydrogen Production From Offshore Wind Power

  • 摘要: 海上风电制氢是实现海上风电完全消纳及综合能源系统低碳经济运行的有效手段。针对海上风电出力不确定性高难以完全消纳,以及氢能利用单一造成系统经济性低和碳排放高等问题,该文提出了一种基于数据驱动分布鲁棒和凸松弛技术的含海上风电制氢综合能源系统低碳优化运行策略。首先,通过研究海上风电制氢及其输氢系统的运行机理,建立了海上风电制氢系统及氢能多元转换与利用的数学模型;其次,构造了基于Wasserstein距离的源荷不确定性模型,并以综合运行成本最低为目标。此外,该文采用强对偶理论,将原始模型转换为混合整数线性规划模型,实现了模型的快速精确求解。最后,对IEEE-33节点电网和23节点热网组成的综合能源系统进行仿真分析,算例结果表明,所提模型能够有效提高系统的风电消纳水平和能源利用效率,具有显著的低碳经济效益。

     

    Abstract: Hydrogen production from offshore wind power is an effective means to realize the complete absorption of offshore wind power and the low-carbon economic operation of integrated energy systems. Aiming at the problems of high uncertainty of offshore wind power output, low system economy, and high carbon emission due to the relatively simple hydrogen energy utilization mode, this paper proposes a low-carbon optimization operation strategy of an integrated energy system based on data-driven split blu rod and convexity relaxation technology including hydrogen production from offshore wind power. Firstly, by studying the operation mechanism of hydrogen production from offshore wind power and hydrogen transport system, the mathematical model of offshore wind power hydrogen production system and hydrogen energy multiple conversion and utilization is established. Secondly, a source-load uncertainty model is constructed based on Wasserstein distance and data-driven, taking the lowest comprehensive cost as the objective function. In addition, the strong duality theory is used in this paper to convert the original model into a mixed integer linear programming model, and the model can be solved quickly and accurately. Finally, the integrated energy system composed of IEEE-33-node power grid and 23-node heat network is simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the system's wind power consumption level and energy utilization efficiency, and has significant low-carbon economic benefits.

     

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