路子豪, 宫金武, 林子森, 徐畅, 代克民, 蔡久青, 吴钫. 一种基于载波重构的低开关次数功率均衡调制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2076-2086. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1327
引用本文: 路子豪, 宫金武, 林子森, 徐畅, 代克民, 蔡久青, 吴钫. 一种基于载波重构的低开关次数功率均衡调制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(5): 2076-2086. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1327
LU Zihao, GONG Jinwu, LIN Zisen, XU Chang, DAI Kemin, CAI Jiuqing, WU Fang. A Power-balance Modulation Strategy With Low Switching Frequency Based on Carrier Reconstruction[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2076-2086. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1327
Citation: LU Zihao, GONG Jinwu, LIN Zisen, XU Chang, DAI Kemin, CAI Jiuqing, WU Fang. A Power-balance Modulation Strategy With Low Switching Frequency Based on Carrier Reconstruction[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(5): 2076-2086. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1327

一种基于载波重构的低开关次数功率均衡调制策略

A Power-balance Modulation Strategy With Low Switching Frequency Based on Carrier Reconstruction

  • 摘要: 基于载波重构的调制策略通常是以牺牲开关次数为代价来实现逆变器输出线电压谐波含量低和各单元输出功率均衡的。该文提出了一种基于载波重构的改进调制策略,通过在水平方向上调整传统层叠载波的排布,重构出新的载波,避免垂直方向上的载波瞬时值突变所导致的额外开关动作。首先推导了交错并联逆变器各模块一个重构载波周期的输出平均功率表达式,证明逆变器并联模块间输出功率均衡;其次分析了垂直方向重构的载波引入额外开关次数的原因,推导了一个基波周期内逆变器在不同调制策略下开关次数的表达式,证明所提调制策略在水平方向上重构不会引入额外开关次数;最后搭建了仿真模型和实验平台验证了理论分析的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: The modulation strategies based on carrier reconstruction usually achieve low harmonic distortion of output line voltage and balanced output power of each unit at the expense of more switching actions. In this paper, an improved multi-carrier modulation strategy based on carrier reconstruction is proposed, which forms new carriers by adjusting the carrier layout of the phase disposition modulation strategy in the horizontal direction to avoid additional switching actions caused by vertical mutations of the instantaneous value of the carriers. The average power expression of one module in an interleaved-parallel inverter within a reconstructed-carrier period is derived, which indicates that the output power is balanced between the modules. The mechanism of additional switching actions caused by vertically reconstructing carriers are analyzed, and the expression of the switching times of the inverter under different modulation strategies in a single fundamental period is derived, which demonstrates that the proposed modulation strategy does not increase switching actions with horizontal reconstruction. Finally, a simulation model and an experimental platform are built to verify the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical analysis.

     

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