王常骐, 路佳宁, 洪玮, 信赢, 李斌. 基于直流限流电路的直流单极接地故障自适应重合闸技术[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 4877-4886. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1295
引用本文: 王常骐, 路佳宁, 洪玮, 信赢, 李斌. 基于直流限流电路的直流单极接地故障自适应重合闸技术[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(12): 4877-4886. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1295
WANG Changqi, LU Jianing, HONG Wei, XIN Ying, LI Bin. An Adaptive Reclosing Technology for DC Pole-to-ground Fault Based on DC Current Limiting Circuit[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 4877-4886. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1295
Citation: WANG Changqi, LU Jianing, HONG Wei, XIN Ying, LI Bin. An Adaptive Reclosing Technology for DC Pole-to-ground Fault Based on DC Current Limiting Circuit[J]. Power System Technology, 2023, 47(12): 4877-4886. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1295

基于直流限流电路的直流单极接地故障自适应重合闸技术

An Adaptive Reclosing Technology for DC Pole-to-ground Fault Based on DC Current Limiting Circuit

  • 摘要: 为避免柔性直流系统重合于永久性故障,造成二次过流冲击从而威胁系统安全,需采用预先判断故障性质的重合闸方法以确保系统的有效重启和可靠恢复。针对配置有混合式直流断路器的架空线柔性直流输电系统,提出一种基于直流限流电路的直流单极接地故障自适应重合闸技术。首先,提出直流限流电路拓扑结构并分析其工作原理,该拓扑由限流单元、吸能单元和故障性质判别单元组成,与混合式直流断路器串联接入直流线路。此后,结合故障发展过程,理论计算各阶段故障暂态电流、暂态电压的表达形式,并提出直流限流电路各元件的参数选择依据。最后,在PSCAD平台搭建系统模型并进行故障仿真,仿真结果表明所提自适应重合闸技术能准确判断故障性质,并具备较好耐过渡电阻能力。

     

    Abstract: When the flexible dc grid recloses to a permanent pole-to-ground fault, a secondary overcurrent impact will be caused and then the system security will be threatened. In order to avoid this situation, a reclosing method that pre-judges the fault nature is required to ensure the effective restart and reliable recovery of dc system. Under the condition of the overhead line flexible dc system with hybrid dc circuit breaker, an adaptive reclosing technology for dc pole-to-ground fault based on dc current limiting circuit is proposed. Firstly, the topology of dc current limiting circuit is proposed and its working principle is analyzed. The topology is connected into dc line in series with hybrid dc circuit breaker, which is composed of current limiting unit, energy absorbing unit and fault nature identification unit. Then, combined with the dc fault development process, the equations of transient current and transient voltage in each stage are calculated theoretically, and the parameter selection method of each component of dc current limiting circuit is proposed. Finally, the dc pole-to-ground fault simulation is carried out in PSCAD platform, the simulation results show that the proposed adaptive reclosing technology can accurately identify the fault nature and endure great fault resistance.

     

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