汪云涛, 张哲, 汤皓环, 林毅, 薛静玮, 薛安成. 海上直驱风电场弱连接时LVRT引发的次同步振荡机理与特性分析[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(7): 2902-2909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0959
引用本文: 汪云涛, 张哲, 汤皓环, 林毅, 薛静玮, 薛安成. 海上直驱风电场弱连接时LVRT引发的次同步振荡机理与特性分析[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(7): 2902-2909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0959
WANG Yuntao, ZHANG Zhe, TANG Haohuan, LIN Yi, XUE Jingwei, XUE Ancheng. Mechanism and Characteristics of Subsynchronous Oscillation Caused by LVRT in Offshore Direct Drive Wind Farm With Weak Connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(7): 2902-2909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0959
Citation: WANG Yuntao, ZHANG Zhe, TANG Haohuan, LIN Yi, XUE Jingwei, XUE Ancheng. Mechanism and Characteristics of Subsynchronous Oscillation Caused by LVRT in Offshore Direct Drive Wind Farm With Weak Connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(7): 2902-2909. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0959

海上直驱风电场弱连接时LVRT引发的次同步振荡机理与特性分析

Mechanism and Characteristics of Subsynchronous Oscillation Caused by LVRT in Offshore Direct Drive Wind Farm With Weak Connection

  • 摘要: 海上风电场需具备低电压穿越(low voltage ride-through,LVRT)能力,以避免故障时风机脱网,然而,LVRT策略对并网系统大扰动后的稳定性影响不明。有鉴于此,该文搭建了接入交流电网系统的海上直驱风电场模型,并分析其在弱连接时大扰动下LVRT引发的不同类型振荡机理和特性。具体如下:首先搭建了含LVRT的海上直驱风电场接入交流电网系统电磁暂态模型;其次,分析了该系统的阻抗特性,发现该系统具有次同步振荡风险,且在弱连接时正阻尼系统遭受大扰动后会出现LVRT参与形成的次同步频段振荡;再次,探究了振荡和LVRT不同控制环节的关系,表明大扰动后正阻尼系统的LVRT无功环节阶段2-1的策略1或2均可参与形成因补偿电流过大而引发的切换型振荡,且不同控制策略对应的振荡均存在限幅间歇性饱和现象;最后,分析了LVRT控制策略及参数对振荡特性的影响。

     

    Abstract: Offshore wind farms must have low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability to avoid wind turbine disconnection in case of failure. However, the impact of LVRT strategy on the stability of grid-connected systems after large disturbances is unknown. Because of this, the equivalent model of PMSGs interfaced with the AC power grid is established. Meanwhile, the mechanism and characteristics of different types of oscillation caused by LVRT under large disturbance when the connection is weak are analyzed in this paper. The details are as follows: Firstly, the electromagnetic transient model of an offshore direct-driven wind farm with LVRT is built. Secondly, the impedance characteristics of the system are analyzed, which shows that the system is at risk of subsynchronous oscillation. After the positive damping system with a weak connection is subject to large disturbance, a subsynchronous frequency band oscillation will be formed by LVRT participation. Thirdly, the relationship between the oscillation and different control principles of LVRT is explored, which shows that strategy 1 or 2 of the stage 2-1 in a reactive link of LVRT for a system with positive damping after a large disturbance can participate in the formation of switched oscillation caused by excessive compensation current, and the phenomenon that intermittent saturation of limit exists in the oscillations corresponding to both control strategies. Finally, the influence of LVRT control parameters or strategies on the oscillation characteristics is analyzed.

     

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