杨挺, 李浩, 赵宇明, 刘亚闯. 电力信息物理系统故障通信恢复策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 381-389. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0915
引用本文: 杨挺, 李浩, 赵宇明, 刘亚闯. 电力信息物理系统故障通信恢复策略[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 381-389. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0915
YANG Ting, LI Hao, ZHAO Yuming, LIU Yachuang. Fault Communication Recovery Strategy of Power Cyber-physical System[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 381-389. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0915
Citation: YANG Ting, LI Hao, ZHAO Yuming, LIU Yachuang. Fault Communication Recovery Strategy of Power Cyber-physical System[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 381-389. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0915

电力信息物理系统故障通信恢复策略

Fault Communication Recovery Strategy of Power Cyber-physical System

  • 摘要: 极端灾害将导致电力系统与通信系统同时发生大面积瘫痪,基于“保电救灾、通信先行”原则,优先恢复故障通信是支撑保障电力系统安全运行的关键。该文针对灾后电力通信高效恢复问题,提出了一种计及电力侧状态感知需求与运行调控能力保障的增广路径最大流电力通信网络恢复算法。首先考虑到电力通信系统与电力物理系统的紧耦合特性,设计了计及电力侧影响的状态感知与运行调控能力量化指标,辨识关键信息节点。然后,通过图论最大流理论,搜寻关键信息节点的增广路径集。在此基础上,引入恢复贡献度,从增广路径集中选择具有大容量、低延时以及少故障链路的通信路径进行优先重建,为灾后电力系统快速恢复过程提供可达、可靠的通信支撑。最后,以IEEE39标准系统作为仿真算例,验证了所提恢复策略下的通信系统具有更高的通信服务质量(quality of service,QoS),避免了在恢复过程中由于带宽容量不足而发生业务频繁掉线风险。

     

    Abstract: Extreme disasters will lead to large-scale paralysis of the power system and communication systems at the same time. Based on the principle of "power disaster relief, communication first, " the rapid and effective recovery of fault communication is the key to supporting the safe operation of the power system. Aiming to solve the problem of efficient recovery of power communication after disasters, a restoration algorithm for an augmented path maximum flow power communication network is proposed, considering the power side state perception requirements and operational regulation capability guarantee. Firstly, considering the tight coupling characteristics of the power communication system and the power physical system, a quantitative index of state perception and operation regulation ability considering the influence of the power side is designed to identify key information nodes. Then, the augmented path set of key information nodes is searched through the maximum flow theory in graph theory. On this basis, the recovery contribution degree is introduced, and the communication path with large capacity, low communication delay, and few fault links is selected from the set of augmented paths for priority reconstruction to provide accessible and reliable communication support for the rapid recovery of the power system after the disaster. Finally, the IEEE39 standard system is used as a simulation example to verify that the communication system under the proposed recovery strategy has a higher quality of service (QoS), avoiding the risk of frequent service disconnection due to Insufficient bandwidth capacity during the recovery process.

     

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