黎家明, 霍群海, 尹靖元, 陆昊, 周静, 朱梅生, 贺伟, 董洪伟. 考虑柔性有载调压变压器的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 272-283. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0908
引用本文: 黎家明, 霍群海, 尹靖元, 陆昊, 周静, 朱梅生, 贺伟, 董洪伟. 考虑柔性有载调压变压器的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 272-283. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0908
LI Jiaming, HUO Qunhai, YIN Jingyuan, LU Hao, ZHOU Jing, ZHU Meisheng, HE Wei, DONG Hongwei. Research on Two-stage Voltage and Reactive Power Optimization Coordinated Control Method Considering Flexible On-load Tap Changer[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 272-283. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0908
Citation: LI Jiaming, HUO Qunhai, YIN Jingyuan, LU Hao, ZHOU Jing, ZHU Meisheng, HE Wei, DONG Hongwei. Research on Two-stage Voltage and Reactive Power Optimization Coordinated Control Method Considering Flexible On-load Tap Changer[J]. Power System Technology, 2025, 49(1): 272-283. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0908

考虑柔性有载调压变压器的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法研究

Research on Two-stage Voltage and Reactive Power Optimization Coordinated Control Method Considering Flexible On-load Tap Changer

  • 摘要: 随着配电网中分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)大量并网,电压越限和电压波动越来越严重,考虑新型电能质量治理装置的电压无功优化协调控制方法需要进一步完善,以适应电网的新变化。该文考虑了新型柔性有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,OLTC)的电能质量调节作用,提出一种两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法,其中一阶段为日前小时级调度阶段,根据分布式光伏和负荷的预测数据,通过潮流计算和迭代优化,获取DPV的有功出力结果、柔性OLTC分接头和电容器组的投切结果;二阶段为分钟级无功优化阶段,在第一阶段的基础上,考虑柔性OLTC和DPV的无功出力特性,调节装备无功出力的同时修正第一阶段电容器组投切组合,进一步降低各个节点最大电压偏差,使配电网电压分布更合理。搭建了IEEE33节点配电系统仿真模型,所提出的考虑柔性OLTC的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法能够在常规经济性最优目标下的88.07% DPV消纳水平基础上提高9.29%,同时满足全节点全时段电压偏差小于0.1pu,综合经济性提高7.8%,结果证明了所提方法的合理性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale integration of distributed photovoltaic (DPV) in the distribution network, voltage exceeding limits and fluctuations are becoming increasingly severe. The voltage and reactive power optimization and coordination control method considering new power quality management devices needs to be further improved to adapt to the new changes in the power grid. This article considers the power quality regulation effect of the new flexible on-load tap changer (OLTC) and proposes a two-stage voltage and reactive power optimization coordinated control method. The first stage is the day before hour level scheduling stage. Based on distributed photovoltaic and load prediction data, the active output results of DPV and the switching results of flexible OLTC taps and capacitor banks are obtained through power flow calculation and iterative optimization. The second stage is the minute-level reactive power optimization stage. Based on the first stage, considering the reactive power output characteristics of flexible OLTC and DPV, adjusting the reactive power output of the equipment while correcting the capacitor bank switching combination in the first stage, further reducing the maximum voltage deviation of each node and making the distribution network voltage distribution more reasonable. An IEEE33 node distribution system simulation model is built in the paper. The proposed two-stage voltage and reactive power optimization coordination control method considering flexible OLTC can improve the DPV absorption level by 9.29% based on the conventional economic optimal goal of 88.07%, while meeting the requirement that the voltage deviation of the entire node is less than 0.1pu During the entire period, the overall economic efficiency improved by 7.8%. The results demonstrate the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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