崔森, 郁舒雁. 基于PSModel的海上风电场全电磁暂态建模与仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 262-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0883
引用本文: 崔森, 郁舒雁. 基于PSModel的海上风电场全电磁暂态建模与仿真[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 262-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0883
CUI Sen, YU Shuyan. Full Electromagnetic Transient Modeling and Simulation of Offshore Wind Farm Based on PSModel[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 262-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0883
Citation: CUI Sen, YU Shuyan. Full Electromagnetic Transient Modeling and Simulation of Offshore Wind Farm Based on PSModel[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 262-271. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0883

基于PSModel的海上风电场全电磁暂态建模与仿真

Full Electromagnetic Transient Modeling and Simulation of Offshore Wind Farm Based on PSModel

  • 摘要: 开发有效的风机电磁暂态模型是进行海上风电并网研究的基础。根据不同生产厂家所提供的直驱风机模型,提出了一种基于厂家黑盒模型的直驱风机电磁暂态建模方法。利用厂家所提供的模型测试数据解析风机的故障响应特性,推导了不同厂家在电压故障下有功和无功功率响应表达式,包括故障期间的穿越控制过程及不同过程间的暂态切换策略。提出了加权平均压降的风电场等值方法,采用自主研发的全电磁暂态仿真软件(power system model,PSModel)对我国广东某海上风电场进行全电磁暂态建模。根据稳态潮流及暂态特性结果验证了模型可通过系统测试,且有效实现了海上风电场的全电磁暂态建模,从而为该风场接入大电网后的安全稳定分析提供了研究基础。

     

    Abstract: The development of an effective electromagnetic transient model for the wind turbine is the basis for the study of offshore wind power grid connection. In this paper, according to the models of the permanent magnetic synchronous generators (PMSG) provided by different manufacturers, a method of electromagnetic transient modeling of the PMSG based on the manufacturer's black box model is proposed. The model test data provided by the manufacturers are used to analyze the fault response characteristics of the fans, and the active and reactive power response expressions of different manufacturers under a voltage fault are derived, including the riding through control process during the fault and the transient switching in the intervals of different processes. The wind farm equivalent method of weighted average voltage dropping is proposed, and the full electromagnetic transient simulation software PSModel developed independently at home is used to model the full electromagnetic transient on an offshore wind farm in Guangdong province, China. According to the results of the steady state power flow and transient characteristics, the verification model is able to effectively realize the full electromagnetic transient modeling of an offshore wind farm through system testing, providing a research basis for the security and stability analysis of the wind farm after it is connected to the large power grid.

     

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