尚文强, 李广磊, 丁月明, 杜善慧, 谭亲跃, 庞博文, 康定毅. 考虑源荷不确定性和新能源消纳的综合能源系统协同调度方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 517-526. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0577
引用本文: 尚文强, 李广磊, 丁月明, 杜善慧, 谭亲跃, 庞博文, 康定毅. 考虑源荷不确定性和新能源消纳的综合能源系统协同调度方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 517-526. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0577
SHANG Wenqiang, LI Guanglei, DING Yueming, DU Shanhui, TAN Qinyue, PANG Bowen, KANG Dingyi. Collaborative Scheduling for Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty of Source Load and Absorption of New Energy[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 517-526. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0577
Citation: SHANG Wenqiang, LI Guanglei, DING Yueming, DU Shanhui, TAN Qinyue, PANG Bowen, KANG Dingyi. Collaborative Scheduling for Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty of Source Load and Absorption of New Energy[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 517-526. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0577

考虑源荷不确定性和新能源消纳的综合能源系统协同调度方法

Collaborative Scheduling for Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty of Source Load and Absorption of New Energy

  • 摘要: 随着“双碳”战略的实施,风光等新能源渗透比例不断提高。需求侧资源参与有功调度是源荷平衡和提高新能源消纳率的重要方式之一,而源荷侧的多重不确定性又会对综合能源系统中多类型能源的管理提出了新的要求。在此背景下,该文提出了一种调度与消纳协同优化方法,构建能源管理与定价双层优化模型。首先,上层能源管理模型采用该文提出的随机-鲁棒优化方法解决综合能源系统调度面临的新能源发电时序波动性、负荷及其响应的不确定性等问题;其次,在下层能源定价模型中,以系统新能源就地消纳率最大为目标,通过价格变化信号引导用户合理消费,从而优化负荷曲线,消纳上层控制中因安全稳定运行需要而导致的弃风弃光功率;之后,应用线性优化强对偶定理和列和约束生成算法,将上层模型转化为混合整数线性规划问题,并利用商业化求解器YALMIP/GUROBI对双层优化模型进行求解。最后,算例分析验证了该文优化方法能够兼顾系统运行鲁棒性与经济性,同时可以在高比例新能源接入情景下有效促进新能源消纳。

     

    Abstract: With the implementation of the "double-carbon" strategy, the penetration ratio of wind & solar energy and other new energy sources continues to increase. The participation of the demand-side resource in the active power dispatching is one of the important ways to balance the source and load and improve the absorption rate of new energy. However, the multiple uncertainties on the source and load side have put forward new requirements for the management of multiple types of energy in the integrated energy system. In this context, this paper proposes a collaborative optimization of scheduling and consuming, and constructs a two-tier optimization model of energy management and pricing. Firstly, the stochastic robust optimization proposed in this paper is adopted in the upper level energy management model to solve the problems of new energy generation time series volatility, load and response uncertainties faced by the integrated energy system scheduling. Secondly, in the lower energy pricing model, the maximum local absorption rate of new energy in the system is taken as the target. Through the price change signal to guide the users' reasonable consumption, the load curve is optimized, and the wind and optical power caused by the safe and stable operation in the upper control is absorbed; Then, by applying the strong duality theorem of linear optimization and the column sum constraint generation algorithm, the upper layer model is transformed into a mixed integer linear programming problem. The commercial solver YALMIP/GUROBI is used to solve the two-layer optimization model. Finally, an example analysis verifies the optimization method in this paper is able to take into account both the robustness and economy of the system operation. It also effectively promotes the consumption of new energy under the scenario of a high proportion of new energy access.

     

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