黄增浩, 杨旗, 李昊, 赵林杰, 曾华荣, 张志强, 覃甘简. 相间间隔棒对紧凑型输电线路脱冰跳跃响应影响研究[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 923-931. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0572
引用本文: 黄增浩, 杨旗, 李昊, 赵林杰, 曾华荣, 张志强, 覃甘简. 相间间隔棒对紧凑型输电线路脱冰跳跃响应影响研究[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 923-931. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0572
HUANG Zenghao, YANG Qi, LI Lao, ZHAO Linjie, ZENG Huarong, ZHANG Zhiqiang, QIN Ganjian. Influence of Phase-to-phase Spacers on Ice-shedding Jumping of Compact Transmission Lines[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 923-931. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0572
Citation: HUANG Zenghao, YANG Qi, LI Lao, ZHAO Linjie, ZENG Huarong, ZHANG Zhiqiang, QIN Ganjian. Influence of Phase-to-phase Spacers on Ice-shedding Jumping of Compact Transmission Lines[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 923-931. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0572

相间间隔棒对紧凑型输电线路脱冰跳跃响应影响研究

Influence of Phase-to-phase Spacers on Ice-shedding Jumping of Compact Transmission Lines

  • 摘要: 紧凑型输电线路穿过覆冰区容易因导线脱冰跳跃而引起放电跳闸及金具破坏事故。揭示紧凑型输电线路脱冰后的动力响应规律,对线路工程的抗冰设计及加固改造具有重要的指导意义。以某500kV紧凑型线路脱冰跳跃跳闸故障为例,通过数值模拟仿真,考察了在实际覆冰厚度下,不同相导线脱冰时,线路的相间间隙以及相间间隔棒受力变化;继而针对最不利安全间隙工况,通过参数分析,提出该线路相间间隔棒布置的优化策略。研究结果表明:1)尽管设置相间间隔棒可以有效抑制脱冰相的竖向跳跃高度,增大导线与地线之间间隙,但对于倒三角形分布的紧凑型线路而言,布置相间间隔棒会减少脱冰后相间间隙。2)下相导线脱冰较上相导线脱冰更容易导致相间间隙不足;且由于上-下相相间间隔棒对下相导线跃起时的侧推作用,容易造成相间间隔棒附近处非连接相间间隔棒一侧的上下相相间间隙不足。3)紧凑型线路相间间隔棒数量和布置位置对脱冰后相间间隙均有影响,其中将相间间隔棒布置远离档距中央可有效增加相间间隙。4)上相脱冰和下相脱冰中与脱冰相有连接的上下相之间的相间间隔棒张力最大;下相脱冰相间间隔棒张力比上相脱冰相间间隔棒张力大,易造成金具损坏,设计中需重点关注。5)由于相邻档对脱冰档的张力作用会增加脱冰跳跃高度进而减少相间间隙,采用耐张串替代V型串有效减少相邻档的负面影响。

     

    Abstract: When passing through the frozen areas, the compact transmission lines are prone to the discharge tripping and fittings damage accidents due to the wires' detachment and jumping. Revealing the dynamic response law of the compact transmission lines after ice-shedding has an important guiding significance for the anti-icing designing and the reinforcement renovation of the line engineering. Taking the ice-shedding tripping fault of a 500kV compact transmission line as an example, numerical simulation was conducted to investigate the changes of the phase-to-phase gaps and the forces of the phase-to-phase spacers after ice-shedding of different phase conductors under the actual icing thickness; Subsequently, through parameter analysis, an optimization strategy for the arrangement of the phase-to-phase spacers on the line is proposed. The research results indicate: 1) Although setting phase-to-phase spacers can effectively suppress the vertical jumping height of the ice-shedding phase conductor and increase the gaps between the conductor and the ground wires, for the compact transmission lines with inverted triangle distribution, arranging phase-to-phase spacers will reduce the phase-to-phase gaps after ice-shedding. 2) Ice-shedding of the lower-phase conductor is more likely to lead to insufficient phase-to-phase clearance than ice-shedding of the upper-phase conductor; Moreover, when jumping up, the lateral pushing effect of the phase-to-phase spacer between the upper and lower phases on the lower-phase conductor may cause the insufficient gaps between the upper and lower phases on the non-connected side near the position of phase-to-phase spacer. 3) The number and arrangement positions of the phase-to-phase spacers on the compact transmission lines both have an impact on the phase-to-phase gaps after ice-shedding. Placing the phase-to-phase spacers away from the center of the span can effectively increase the phase-to-phase gaps. 4) The tension of phase-to-phase spacers between the upper and lower phases connected to the ice-shedding phase is the highest in both the upper and lower phases ice-shedding; The tension of the phase-to-phase spacers after the lower phase ice-shedding is greater than that of the phase-to-phase spacers after the upper phase ice-shedding, which may easily cause damages to the power fittings, and special attention should be paid to in the design. 5) Due to the tension effect of the adjacent spans on the ice-shedding span, the jumping height of the ice-shedding span may increase, thereby reducing the gaps between the phases. The use of tension strings instead of the V-shaped strings effectively reduces the negative impact of the adjacent spans.

     

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