李国庆, 王晓雪, 江守其, 辛业春, 王拓. 基于混合型MMC的柔性直流电网故障穿越协同控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 4817-4825. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0318
引用本文: 李国庆, 王晓雪, 江守其, 辛业春, 王拓. 基于混合型MMC的柔性直流电网故障穿越协同控制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 4817-4825. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0318
LI Guoqing, WANG Xiaoxue, JIANG Shouqi, XIN Yechun, WANG Tuo. Coordinated Control Strategy of Fault Ride-through for DC Grid Based on Hybrid MMC[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 4817-4825. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0318
Citation: LI Guoqing, WANG Xiaoxue, JIANG Shouqi, XIN Yechun, WANG Tuo. Coordinated Control Strategy of Fault Ride-through for DC Grid Based on Hybrid MMC[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 4817-4825. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0318

基于混合型MMC的柔性直流电网故障穿越协同控制策略

Coordinated Control Strategy of Fault Ride-through for DC Grid Based on Hybrid MMC

  • 摘要: 基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的柔性直流电网是实现大规模可再生能源发电汇集、输送和并网的有效手段。针对传统直流故障穿越(fault ride-through,FRT)方案会引起全网功率传输中断的问题,提出一种新型的直流FRT协调控制策略,其可快速阻断故障电流并维持非故障线路换流站不退出运行。在分析故障电流组成及关键影响因素的基础上,针对故障线路MMC (fault line MMC,FLMMC),提出了自适应于故障线电流变化的负压控制策略,该策略可以提升电流衰减速度,保证故障可靠隔离。针对非故障线路MMC(non-fault line MMC,NFLMMC),考虑到FLMMC的过电流、过电压风险,提出了NFLMMC主动限流(active current-limiting control,ACLC)协同控制方法,设计了限流性能可自适应于直流母线电压变化的参数选取原则,在抑制故障电流的同时兼顾直流电网的快速恢复。最后,基于RTLAB实时数字仿真平台搭建了四端柔性直流电网仿真模型。仿真结果表明,所提协同控制策略能够快速阻断直流故障电流,缩短直流电网功率恢复时间,提高系统安全稳定性。

     

    Abstract: A DC grid based on a hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC) effectively achieves large-scale renewable energy integration, multi-energy complementarity, and friendly grid connection. Aiming at the problem that the traditional DC fault ride-through (FRT) scheme will cause the interruption of power transmission in the whole network, a novel DC FRT coordinated control strategy is proposed in this paper, which can quickly interrupt the fault current and avoid the MMC exiting operation. Based on the analysis of fault current composition and key influencing factors, for fault line MMC (FLMMC), a negative voltage control strategy adaptive to the change of fault current is proposed, which can improve the current attenuation speed and ensure reliable fault isolation. For non-fault line MMC (NFLMMC), considering the overvoltage and overcurrent risks of FLMMC, the coordinated current-limiting control method and parameter selection principle of NFLMMC is proposed, where the current-limiting performance can be adaptive to the voltage change of DC bus, to realize the rapid recovery of DC power grid while restraining fault current. Finally, a four-terminal DC grid simulation model is built using the RTLAB OP5600 real-time digital simulation platform. The simulation results show that the coordinated control strategy proposed in this paper can quickly interrupt DC fault current, shorten DC grid recovery time, and improve system security and stability.

     

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