丁志龙, 张亚超, 谢仕炜. 考虑故障跨域传播的配电网CPS协同防御策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 5129-5137. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0253
引用本文: 丁志龙, 张亚超, 谢仕炜. 考虑故障跨域传播的配电网CPS协同防御策略[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(12): 5129-5137. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0253
DING Zhilong, ZHANG Yachao, XIE Shiwei. Coordinated Defense Strategy for Cyber-physical System of Distribution Networks Considering Fault Cross-domain Propagation and Network Coupling[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 5129-5137. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0253
Citation: DING Zhilong, ZHANG Yachao, XIE Shiwei. Coordinated Defense Strategy for Cyber-physical System of Distribution Networks Considering Fault Cross-domain Propagation and Network Coupling[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(12): 5129-5137. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0253

考虑故障跨域传播的配电网CPS协同防御策略

Coordinated Defense Strategy for Cyber-physical System of Distribution Networks Considering Fault Cross-domain Propagation and Network Coupling

  • 摘要: 通信设备的广泛应用导致配电网信息物理系统(cyber physical system,CPS)受到跨域攻击的风险不断增大。据此,提出考虑信息物理协同攻击的配电网CPS韧性提升策略。首先,为分析信息-物理耦合下的故障传播机理,针对配网构造虚拟故障传播网络辨识其故障、非故障区域;针对通信网构造虚拟信息流网络辨识信息节点的工作状态,并采用信息-物理耦合约束描述故障在配网和通信网之间的跨域传播过程。然后,建立基于防御-攻击-防御三层框架的鲁棒优化模型,其中,第一层防御者制定配电网远动开关配置及通信网加固方案;第二层攻击者寻找最严重的协同攻击方式;第三层防御者通过远动开关动作将配网重构为多个微电网以尽可能减少失电损失。采用嵌套列约束生成算法求解上述模型。最后,通过算例验证了模型的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The wide application of communication equipment appears to increase the risk of cross-domain attacks on distribution networks' cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Against this background, the resilience enhancement strategy for CPS of distribution networks considering coordinated cyber-physical attacks is proposed. First, to analyze the fault propagation mechanism of CPSs under cyber-physical interactions, a virtual fault propagation network is built to identify the distribution network's fault and non-fault areas. Also, a virtual information flow network is proposed to represent the communication network and identify the working state of cyber nodes. This proposal uses a cyber-physical coupling constraint to describe the fault propagation process between the distribution and communication networks. Then, a robust optimization model under a tri-level framework of defense-attack-defense is established, in which the first-level defender develops the cooperative schemes for the remote-controlled switch deployment in distribution networks and the hardening of communication networks. The attacker seeks the most serious coordinated attack mode in the second level. Based upon the estimation of fault propagation impacts, the defender in the third level utilizes the remote-controlled switch action to reconfigure the distribution network into multiple microgrids and thus restore the power supply. The nested column constraint generation algorithm is used to solve the above model. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed model and method is verified through case studies.

     

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