周伟, 孙永辉, 谢东亮, 殷晨旭, 孟雲帆. 计及改进阶梯型碳交易和热电联产机组灵活输出的园区综合能源系统低碳调度[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 61-69. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0141
引用本文: 周伟, 孙永辉, 谢东亮, 殷晨旭, 孟雲帆. 计及改进阶梯型碳交易和热电联产机组灵活输出的园区综合能源系统低碳调度[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(1): 61-69. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0141
ZHOU Wei, SUN Yonghui, XIE Dongliang, YIN Chenxu, MENG Yunfan. Low-carbon Dispatch of Park-level Integrated Energy System Considering Improved Ladder-type Carbon Trading and Flexible Output of Combined Heat and Power Unit[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 61-69. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0141
Citation: ZHOU Wei, SUN Yonghui, XIE Dongliang, YIN Chenxu, MENG Yunfan. Low-carbon Dispatch of Park-level Integrated Energy System Considering Improved Ladder-type Carbon Trading and Flexible Output of Combined Heat and Power Unit[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(1): 61-69. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0141

计及改进阶梯型碳交易和热电联产机组灵活输出的园区综合能源系统低碳调度

Low-carbon Dispatch of Park-level Integrated Energy System Considering Improved Ladder-type Carbon Trading and Flexible Output of Combined Heat and Power Unit

  • 摘要: 为了进一步降低园区综合能源系统(park-level integrated energy system,PIES)碳排放量,优化热电联产(combined heat and power,CHP)机组出力的灵活性,提出一种考虑改进阶梯型碳交易和CHP热电灵活输出的PIES低碳经济调度策略。首先,将遗传算法与模糊控制相结合,设计一种遗传模糊碳交易参数优化器,从而对现有阶梯型碳交易机制进行改进,实现该机制参数的自适应变化;其次,在传统CHP中加入卡琳娜(Kalina)循环与电锅炉(electric boiler,EB),构造CHP热电灵活输出模型,以同时满足电、热负荷的不同需求;然后,提出一种柔性指标——电、热输出占比率,进而计算出电、热输出占比率区间,以衡量CHP运行灵活性;最后,将改进阶梯型碳交易机制和CHP热电灵活输出模型协同优化,以系统运行成本和碳交易成本之和最小为目标,构建PIES低碳经济优化模型。算例分析表明,所提策略可有效降低经济成本和碳排放量,同时还可扩展CHP灵活输出调节范围,能够为PIES低碳经济调度提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to further reduce the carbon emissions of a park-level integrated energy system (PIES) and optimize the flexibility of the combined heat and power (CHP) unit output, a PIES low-carbon economic dispatch strategy considering the improvement of the ladder-type carbon trading and the flexible thermoelectric output of the CHP is proposed. Firstly, combining the genetic algorithm with the fuzzy control, a genetic fuzzy carbon trading parameter optimizer is designed to improve the existing ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and realize the adaptive change of the mechanism parameters. Secondly, a Kalina cycle and an electric boiler (EB) are added to the traditional CHP to construct the CHP thermoelectric flexible output model to meet the different needs of the electric and the thermal loads simultaneously. Then, a flexible index model, namely the ratio of the electric and thermal output, is proposed, and the ratio range of the electricity and heat output is calculated to measure the flexibility operation of the CHP. Finally, the improved ladder-type carbon trading mechanism and the thermoelectric flexible output model of the CHP are synergistically optimized. The PIES low-carbon economic optimization model is established with the goal of minimizing the sum of the system operation cost and the carbon trading cost. Case analysis shows that the proposed strategy is able to effectively reduce the economic cost and the carbon emissions, and also expand the flexible output adjustment range of the CHP, providing a reference for the low-carbon economic dispatch of the PIES.

     

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