刘宇航, 于雅雯, 皮谭昕, 武昕. 基于多视图前景分割的电网设施三维数字化重建[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 710-720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0020
引用本文: 刘宇航, 于雅雯, 皮谭昕, 武昕. 基于多视图前景分割的电网设施三维数字化重建[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 710-720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0020
LIU Yuhang, YU Yawen, PI Tanxin, WU Xin. 3D Digital Reconstruction of Power Grid Facilities Based on Multi-view Foreground Segmentation[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 710-720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0020
Citation: LIU Yuhang, YU Yawen, PI Tanxin, WU Xin. 3D Digital Reconstruction of Power Grid Facilities Based on Multi-view Foreground Segmentation[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 710-720. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0020

基于多视图前景分割的电网设施三维数字化重建

3D Digital Reconstruction of Power Grid Facilities Based on Multi-view Foreground Segmentation

  • 摘要: 电网设施高保真数字化建模和可视化是构建数字孪生电网,推动新型电力系统建设的重要步骤。为解决手工建模方式的诸多弊端,满足数字孪生电网设施三维可视化需求,提出了一种基于多视图前景分割的电网设施三维数字化重建方法。基于深度学习网络结合前景分割算法,构建电网设施检测定位与前景分割模型,将相机原始多视图转化为待建设施前景图像,减少图像复杂背景带来的特征误匹配、模型体外噪声增多等问题的影响,提高重建视觉效果。以运动恢复结构为基础原理,提出基于改进加速稳健特征–随机抽样一致性(speeded-up robust features-random sample consensus,SURF-RANSAC)算法的高质量相机位姿估计方法与稀疏点云稠密化方案,最终形成了一种面向分布式电网设施的统一结构化静态模型重建方式。通过实拍图像构建设施重建数据集,分别对电力变压器、变压器绕组、高压真空交流断路器3种典型电网设施进行仿真重建,均取得良好重建视觉效果和较低的重投影误差,验证了方法的通用性和有效性。所提方法不仅为分布式设施在虚拟空间的统一表征、状态监测提供三维模型支撑,也为供需侧电网设施的跨时空互动及供需平衡调节实现提供可能。

     

    Abstract: High-fidelity digital modeling and visualization of power grid facilities is an important step to construct the digital twin power grid and promote the construction of the new power system. To solve the disadvantages of the manual modeling and meet the requirements of 3D visualization of the digital twin power grid facilities, a method of digital modeling and visualization of the power grid facilities based on the multi-view foreground segmentation is proposed. Based on the combination of deep learning network with the foreground segmentation algorithm, a model of detection, location and foreground segmentation of the power grid facilities is constructed. The original multi-view of the camera is converted into the foreground image of the facility to be built, which reduces the influence of the mismatching of features, the increase of the external noise of the model and other problems caused by the complex image backgrounds, and improves the visual effect of reconstruction. Taking the structure from motion as the fundamental principle, a high-quality camera pose estimation method based on the improved SURF-RANSAC algorithm and a sparse point cloud densification scheme are proposed. Then a unified structured static model reconstruction method for the distributed grid facilities is finally formed. The data set for the facility reconstruction is constructed by the actual images. The power transformer, the transformer winding and the high voltage vacuum AC circuit breaker are simulated and reconstructed respectively, and good reconstruction visual effects and low reprojection errors are obtained, which verifies the universality and effectiveness of the method. The method proposed in this paper not only provides the 3D model support for the unified representation and condition monitoring of the distributed facilities in the virtual space, but also offers the possibility to realize the interaction across space-time and supply-demand balance adjustment of the power grid facilities on the supply-demand side.

     

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