丁平, 安宁, 万凯遥, 李亚楼, 田鹏飞, 蔡靖. 一种体现构网型控制特征的柔性直流机电暂态改进建模方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 897-903. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2530
引用本文: 丁平, 安宁, 万凯遥, 李亚楼, 田鹏飞, 蔡靖. 一种体现构网型控制特征的柔性直流机电暂态改进建模方法[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 897-903. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2530
DING Ping, AN Ning, WAN Kaiyao, LI Yalou, TIAN Pengfei, CAI Jing. An Improved Electromechanical Transient Modeling Method of VSC-HVDC Embodying the Characteristics of Grid-forming Control[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 897-903. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2530
Citation: DING Ping, AN Ning, WAN Kaiyao, LI Yalou, TIAN Pengfei, CAI Jing. An Improved Electromechanical Transient Modeling Method of VSC-HVDC Embodying the Characteristics of Grid-forming Control[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 897-903. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2530

一种体现构网型控制特征的柔性直流机电暂态改进建模方法

An Improved Electromechanical Transient Modeling Method of VSC-HVDC Embodying the Characteristics of Grid-forming Control

  • 摘要: 总结柔性直流采用构网型控制呈现的新特性并提出相应的机电暂态建模方法。通过分析,提出构网型控制替代跟网型控制给柔性直流带来的主要变化是:电压源支撑,故障穿越切换措施以及电流限幅方法。相对应的,构网控制型柔性直流机电暂态模型是对跟网控制型柔性直流模型的改进,包括将换流器与交流网络的接口由传统的一个交流仿真步长内的平均功率改为平均电压;增加故障穿越措施切换逻辑以及增加基于用户自定义的电流限幅措施。通过交直流间接口方法仿真对比,以及机电、电磁暂态模型故障模拟验证所提模型的有效性。该模型能高精度模拟构网控制型柔性直流在交流电网中的动态行为,具有良好的应用价值。

     

    Abstract: This paper summarizes the new characteristics of the VSC-HVDC using the grid-forming control and proposes the corresponding method for the electromechanical transient modeling. Through analysis, it is proposed that the main changes of the VSC-HVDC brought by the replacement of the grid-following control by the grid-forming control are: the voltage source support, the AC fault ride-through switching measures and the current limiting method. Correspondingly, the grid-forming control VSC-HVDC electromechanical transient model is an improvement of the grid-followed VSC-HVDC model, including changing the interface between the converter and the AC network from the average power within the traditional AC simulation step to the average voltage, adding the fault ride-through switching logics and the current limiting measures based on the user definition. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by the simulation comparison of the AC and DC grid interface building methods and the fault simulation of the electromechanical and electromagnetic transient models. The model is able to accurately simulate the dynamic behavior of the grid-forming control VSC-HVDC in the AC power grid and has a good application value.

     

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