逄思敏, 刘其辉, 石子敬, 吴林林, 徐曼. 考虑线路序阻抗耦合的风电并网系统电压不平衡机理及抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 552-563. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2470
引用本文: 逄思敏, 刘其辉, 石子敬, 吴林林, 徐曼. 考虑线路序阻抗耦合的风电并网系统电压不平衡机理及抑制方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2024, 48(2): 552-563. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2470
PANG Simin, LIU Qihui, SHI Zijing, WU Linlin, XU Man. Voltage Imbalance Mechanism and Suppression of Wind Power Integration System Considering Sequence Impedance Coupling of Transmission Lines[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 552-563. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2470
Citation: PANG Simin, LIU Qihui, SHI Zijing, WU Linlin, XU Man. Voltage Imbalance Mechanism and Suppression of Wind Power Integration System Considering Sequence Impedance Coupling of Transmission Lines[J]. Power System Technology, 2024, 48(2): 552-563. DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2470

考虑线路序阻抗耦合的风电并网系统电压不平衡机理及抑制方法研究

Voltage Imbalance Mechanism and Suppression of Wind Power Integration System Considering Sequence Impedance Coupling of Transmission Lines

  • 摘要: 我国大规模风电并网系统多采用远距离传输模式,易存在线路不换位或换位不充分的情况,导致送端系统产生电压不平衡现象。为此,以典型实际风电并网系统为研究对象,首先建立风电机组、线路的基频阻抗模型,在此基础上形成风电并网系统分序等效电路,进而从正、负序耦合角度,分析送出线路参数不对称所导致的相间耦合场景下电压不平衡产生机理;其次基于电压不平衡产生机理,详细剖析源、网侧主要因素对电压不平衡的影响程度和影响规律,并提出虚拟导纳抑制策略;最终通过实测数据和MATLAB/Simulink仿真开展了算例研究,验证了理论分析的准确性和抑制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The large-scale wind power integration systems in China mostly adopt the long-distance transmission mode, which is prone to the situations that the lines are not transposed or the transpositions are insufficient, resulting in voltage imbalance in the sending systems. Therefore, taking the typical actual wind power grid-connected system as the research object, firstly, this paper establishes the fundamental frequency impedance model of the wind turbine and the line. On this basis, the sequential equivalent circuits of the wind power grid-connected system are formed. Then, from the perspective of positive and negative sequential couplings, the mechanism of voltage imbalance in the phase coupling scenario caused by the asymmetry of the transmission line parameters is analyzed; Secondly, based on the mechanism of voltage imbalance, the influence degree and influence law of the main factors of the source and grid side on the voltage imbalance are analyzed in detail, and a virtual admittance suppression strategy is proposed. Finally, a case study is carried out through the measured data and the MATLAB/Simulink simulation, which verifies the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the suppression strategy.

     

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